Percepción del riesgo ante el contagio por SARS-CoV-2 en la población mexicana.

  1. Ana María Recio-Vivas 1
  2. Mª Alexandra Gualdron-Romero 2
  3. David Peña-Otero 2
  4. Isabel Font-Jiménez 1
  5. David Díaz-Pérez 3
  6. Kimm Allegría Castañeda-Arellanes 4
  7. José Miguel Mansilla-Domínguez 1
  1. 1 Universidad Europea de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Europea de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04dp46240

  2. 2 Hospital de Sierrallana.
  3. 3 Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de Candelaria (Tenerife).
  4. 4 Universidad Emiliano Zapata y Escuela de Cruz Roja Mexicana en Nuevo León.
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Revista:
Nuberos científica

ISSN: 2173-822X

Año de publicación: 2023

Volumen: 6

Número: 37

Páginas: 6-15

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.58798/NC.2023.20.48.003 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Nuberos científica

Resumen

Introducción: La COVID-19, ha supuesto un reto para la salud pública a nivel mundial. México, tuvo que afrontar la fuerte demanda de servicios sanitarios, con un elevado número de ingresos hospitalarios y en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI). Las medidas sociales y de salud pública juegan un papel esencial para intentar detener la propagación del virus. Estas medidas son las siguientes: La detección y aislamientos de casos, localización de contactos, y medidas de comportamientos individuales y ambientales de distanciamiento social y físico. Objetivo: Analizar la percepción del riesgo ante el contagio del virus SARS-CoV-2 en la población mexicana. Material y métodos: Estudio observacional, transversal y descriptivo, con muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple, realizado entre el 2 de junio y el 16 de julio de 2020 en México a través de un cuestionario ad hoc distribuido a través de redes sociales y organismos oficiales. Resultados: El 42,9% de los encuestados reconoce un riesgo medio ante el contagio por SARS-CoV-2. Atendiendo al nivel de estudios, el miedo al contagio está presente en porcentajes mayores del 73% en todas las categorías. Conclusiones: Existe asociación entre las variables sociodemográficas y una experiencia directa a nivel familiar o social con el virus y la percepción de riesgo. Conocer esta percepción del riesgo resulta fundamental para el establecimiento de medidas de prevención efectivas.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet