Exploring wealth-related inequalities in maternal and child health coverage in Latin America and the Caribbean
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Colomé-Hidalgo, Manuel
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Mata Donado Campos, Juan de
- de Miguel, Ángel Gil
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1
Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
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2
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
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ISSN: 1471-2458
Année de publication: 2021
Volumen: 21
Número: 115
Type: Article
D'autres publications dans: BMC Public Health
Résumé
BackgroundMaternal and child health have shown important advances in the world in recent years. However, national averages indicators hide large inequalities in access and quality of care in population subgroups. We explore wealth-related inequalities affecting health coverage and interventions in reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health in Latin America and the Caribbean.MethodsWe analyzed representative national surveys from 15 countries conducted between 2001 and 2016. We estimated maternal-child health coverage gaps using the Composite Coverage Index – a weighted average of interventions that include family planning, maternal and newborn care, immunizations, and treatment of sick children. We measured absolute and relative inequality to assess gaps by wealth quintile. Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used to test the association between the coverage gap and population attributable risk.ResultsThe Composite Coverage Index showed patterns of inequality favoring the wealthiest subgroups. In eight countries the national coverage was higher than the global median (78.4%; 95% CI: 73.1–83.6) and increased significantly as inequality decreased (Pearson r = 0.9; p < 0.01).ConclusionsThere are substantial inequalities between socioeconomic groups. Reducing inequalities will improve coverage indicators for women and children. Additional health policies, programs, and practices are required to promote equity.
Information sur le financement
The authors declare that there was no funding associated with this study.Références bibliographiques
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