Influencia de la experiencia previa en las percepciones de los espectadores de un evento internacional de hípica
-
1
Universidad Europea de Madrid
info
ISSN: 2340-7425
Año de publicación: 2021
Número: 11
Páginas: 117-127
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Journal of Sports Economics & Management
Resumen
The success of sporting events depends, to a large extent, on the perceptions of the spectators. For this, an efficient management of the services offered is necessary. In Spain, equestrian events are growing in importance. The present study aims to evaluate the importance and the performance of spectators of an equestrian event, depending on whether they had previously attended similar events or not. A sample of 367 spectators was accessed (53.1% had previously attended similar equestrian events; 46.9% had not attended previously). A questionnaire based on Importance-Performance Analysis was distributed with the same 10 items (importance and performance). The results obtained show the level of demanding profile of the spectators, of which higher levels of importance were obtained than of performance. Significant differences were established between spectators with previous experience, with higher scores in sports aspects, and spectators without previous experience, with higher scores in extra activities in the venue. These data are considered useful to improve the service offered based on the characteristics of each segment
Referencias bibliográficas
- Ábalo, J., Varela, J., & Rial, A. (2006). El análisis de importancia-valoración aplicado a la gestión de servicios. Psicothema, 18(4), 730-737.
- Bigné, J. E., & Andreu, L. (2002). Análisis de la satisfacción en la experiencia del consumidor: una aplicación en museos interactivos. En XIV Encuentro de Profesores Universitarios de Marketing, Granada (pp. 497-510).
- Biscaia, R. (2016). Revisiting the role of football spectators’ behavioral intentions and its antecedents. The Open Sports Sciences Journal, 9(1), 3-12. https://doi.org/10.2174/1875399X01609010003
- Bouchet, P., Bodet, G., Bernache-Assollant, I., & Kada, F. (2011). Segmenting sport spectators: construction and preliminary validation of the Sporting Event Experience Search (SEES) scale. Sport Management Review, 14(1), 42-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2010.02.001
- Burillo, P., de la Riva, L., García-Unanue, J., Sánchez-Sánchez, J., Felipe, J. L., & Fernández-Luna, Á. (2018). Spectator spending and satisfaction analysis in the 2017 Madrid tennis open according to the attendee profile. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 18, 1271-2018. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2018.s3189
- Cronin, J. J., Brady, M. K., & Hult, G. T. M. (2000). Assessing the effects of quality, value, and customer satisfaction on consumer behavioral intentions in service environments. Journal of Retailing, 76(2), 193-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(00)00028-2
- Daemon Quest - Deloitte. (2013). Study of the impact of the equestrian sector in Spain. Madrid, Spain: Deloitte.
- Duan, Y., & Liu, B. (2021). Spectator satisfaction model for mass participant sport events: antecedents and consequences. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 22(2), 385-406. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSMS-09-2019-0104
- Frew, M., & McGillivray, D. (2008). Exploring hyper-experiences: performing the fan at Germany 2006. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 13(3), 181-198. https://doi.org/10.1080/14775080802310223
- Ko, Y. J., Zhang, J., Cattani, K., & Pastore, D. (2011). Assessment of event quality in major spectator sports. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 21(3), 304-322. https://doi.org/10.1108/09604521111127983
- La Vanguardia. (2019). The horse industry, a business beyond elite competition. Recuperado el 22 de febrero de 2021, de https://www.lavanguardia.com/deportes/20191201/471994222782/la-industria-del-caballo-un-negocio-mas-alla-de-la-competicion-de-elite.html
- León-Quismondo, J., García-Unanue, J., & Burillo, P. (2020). Service perceptions in fitness centers: IPA approach by gender and age. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(8), 2844. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082844
- Martilla, J. A., & James, J. C. (1977). Importance-performance analysis. Journal of Marketing, 41(1), 77-79. https://doi.org/10.2307/1250495
- Martin, D., O’Neill, M., Hubbard, S., & Palmer, A. (2008). The role of emotion in explaining consumer satisfaction and future behavioural intention. Journal of Services Marketing, 22(3), 224-236. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876040810871183
- Martínez-Caro, L., & Martínez-García, J. A. (2007). Consumer satisfaction with a periodic reoccurring sport event and the moderating effect of motivations. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 16(2), 70–81.
- Ministerio de Cultura y Deporte. (2021). Anuario de estadísticas deportivas 2021. Madrid.
- Parra-Camacho, D., Añó, V., Ayora, D., & González-García, R. J. (2020). Applying importance-performance analysis to residents’ perceptions of large sporting events. Sport in Society, 23(2), 249-263. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2019.1627330
- Santos, T. O., Correia, A., Biscaia, R., Araújo, C., Pedroso, C. A. M., Stinghen, F. M., … Menezes, V. G. (2016). A qualidade da Copa do Mundo da FIFA Brasil 2014 nas cidades-sede. Movimento, 22(2), 611-624. https://doi.org/10.22456/1982-8918.57028
- Theodorakis, N. D., Koustelios, A., Robinson, L., & Barlas, A. (2009). Moderating role of team identification on the relationship between service quality and repurchase intentions among spectators of professional sports. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 19(4), 456-473. https://doi.org/10.1108/09604520910971557
- Universidad Europea. (2020). Economic and social impact of Longines Global Champions Tour 2019. Private Report. Madrid, Spain: Universidad Europea.
- Williams, A. (2007). Motivational dimensions of equestrian sport tourists. En R. Clift (Ed.), 7th International business research conference (pp. 62-74). Melbourne, Australia: World Business Institute.
- Yoshida, M., James, J. D., & Cronin, J. J. (2013). Value creation: assessing the relationships between quality, consumption value and behavioural intentions at sporting events. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 14(2), 51-73. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSMS-14-02-2013-B005