Cuando falta el Equipo de Protección Personal para los trabajadores de la salud durante los brotes de COVID-19conclusiones del Grupo de trabajo catalán COVID-19

  1. Seco-Orriols, Julia 1
  2. Rovira-Puig, Marina 2
  3. Roviró-Aliguer, Berta 3
  4. Salmen-Navarro, Acran 4
  5. Rosal-López, Gustavo Adolfo 5
  6. Orriols, Rosa M. 6
  1. 1 Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
    info

    Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

    Barcelona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/052g8jq94

  2. 2 Challenge-driven Accessible Research-based Mobile European University, Barcelona
  3. 3 Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona
  4. 4 New York University
    info

    New York University

    Nueva York, Estados Unidos

    ROR https://ror.org/0190ak572

  5. 5 PrevenControl
  6. 6 Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona
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Revista:
Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales

ISSN: 1138-9672,  1578-2549

Año de publicación: 2022

Volumen: 25

Número: 4

Páginas: 379-395

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.12961/APRL.2022.25.04.04 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

Objectives: Frontline healthcare workers (HCWs) are at high risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection. The aim of this study is to ensure risk-based protection when there is a lack of personal protective equipment (PPE). Materials and methods: At the beginning of the pandemic, it was suggested that PPE were necessary to protect HCWs from COVID-19. However, given supply shortage, PPE had to be replaced in some situations. Three levels of protection were established depending on the risk level of exposure to SARS-CoV-2. Best practices were reviewed and analysed, and subsequently implemented in all hospitals in Catalonia. As the first COVID-19 wave progressed, we became more knowledgeable with the behaviour of the virus, so PPE procedure tables and algorithms were modified and adapted to the changing scenarios. After airborne transmission was demonstrated as the main route of the virus transmission, we emphasized new measures to ensure respiratory tract protection. Results: Three general tables were established based on low, medium, and high risk of infection for HCWs. These three scenarios are a subgroup of the very high-risk category, according to OSHA’s pyramid of SARS-CoV-2 risk characterization. The most appropriate PPE for each task or job were identified and alternatives were given amid the shortage of PPE. Conclusions: Specific PPE are required for the healthcare sector. Many studies on PPE are based on the characteristics of industrial jobs, and do not consider the specificities of the healthcare sector, which requires close and prolonged contact with patients.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet