Oral Health status of 6- to 12-year-old children in Madrid, Spain: A cross-sectional study

  1. Adanero, Alberto
  2. Baquero, Lucía
  3. Berasategui, María
  4. Velayos, Laura
  5. Espí, Miguel
  6. Piñeiro, Marta
  7. Miegimolle, Mónica
  1. 1 Universidad Europea de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Europea de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04dp46240

Revista:
Heliyon

ISSN: 2405-8440

Año de publicación: 2022

Páginas: e09557

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.1016/J.HELIYON.2022.E09557 GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Heliyon

Resumen

Based on the results of the 2015 oral health survey in Spain, the prevalence of untreated dental caries in temporary dentition, in the six-year cohort was 27,8%, and in the twelve-year cohort 14,6%. Due to the magnitude of the problem, the high health cost and the possibilities of prevention, monitoring the oral health status of the child population is extremely important, as it will allow the implementation of prevention and early care strategies. Objectives: To study the caries prevalence and malocclusion in the mixed dentition in children aged 6 to 12 years in Madrid, Spain. . Materials and methods: This is a descriptive, cross-sectional study carried out in the city of Madrid during the 2018- 2019 school year. Fifth year students of the European University of Madrid through health surveys, calibrated and supervised by the two main researchers, collected the data. The schoolchildren assessed were students from different schools in the city of Madrid, between 6 and 12 years old. According to WHO standards, data were collected in 2 months. Results: The total number of students examined was 303 students from 4 different schools in the community of Madrid. The prevalence of caries in our sample in the primary dentition was 45.21% with dmf> 0 and in the permanent dentition it was 23.7 % with a DMF> of 0. Conclusions: The oral health survey carried out in the sample shows a high prevalence of caries, as well as in the dmf and DMF indicators. Most of the children needed fluoride applications, so it would be interesting to evaluate which of them can be prevented with different public health projects.

€ Ver financiación

Información de financiación

This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

Financiadores

Referencias bibliográficas

  • WHO. Oral health surveys: basic methods. 4th ed. World Health Organization. Geneva; 1997.
  • Secretaria de Atenção à Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. SB Brasil 2010: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde Bucal: resultados principais. Brasília: Ministerio da Saúde; 2012. p. 116.
  • Waldman, (2008), Rev Bras Epidemiol, 11, pp. 168, 10.1590/S1415-790X2008000500018
  • Goes PSA. Vigilância da saúde bucal para o nível local: uma abordagem integrada para as equipes de saúde bucal da Es-tratégia Saúde da Família. Moysés S T; Kriger L; Moysés S J Saúde bucal das famílias: trabalhando com evidências. São Paulo: Artes Médicas; 2008. p. 258– 267.
  • Gimeno de Sande, (1971), Rev Sanid Hig Publica. Madrid, 45, pp. 361
  • Cuenca, (1986), Arch Odontoestomatol, 2, pp. 15
  • Sicilia, (1990), Av Odontoestomatol, 6, pp. 311
  • Sicilia, (1990), Av Odontoestomatol, 6, pp. 323
  • Noguerol B, Llodra-Calvo JC, Sicilia A, Follana-Murcia M. La salud bucodental en España. 1994. Antecedentes y per-spectivas de futuro. Madrid: Ediciones Avances. 1995.
  • Llodra-Calvo, (2002), RCOE, 7, pp. 19
  • Bravo-Pérez, (2006), RCOE, 11, pp. 409
  • Llodra-Calvo, (2012), RCOE, 17, pp. 13
  • Bravo Pérez, (2016), RCOE, 21, pp. 8
  • Gerencia Asistencial de Atención Primaria de Madrid. Dirección General de Coordinación de Asistencia Sanitaria. Con-sejería de Sanidad de la Comunidad de Madrid. Estado de la salud bucodental de la Comunidad de Madrid 2015-16.
  • Bravo Pérez, (2020), RCOE: Revista del Ilustre Consejo General de Colegios de Odontólogos y Estomatólogos de España, 2020, pp. 1
  • Cortés Martinicorena, (2003), RCOE, 8, pp. 381
  • Almerich Silla, (2006), Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal, 11, pp. 369
  • Abad Díez, (2004), Gobierno de Aragon. Departamento de Salud y Consumo, 2002
  • Martín Cid, (2009), Revista Española de Ortodoncia., 39, pp. 91