Children’s Online Collaborative Storytelling during 2020 COVID-19 Home Confinement

  1. Cristina Alonso Campuzano 1
  2. Giuseppe Iandolo 1
  3. María Concetta Mazzeo
  4. Noelia Sosa González
  5. Michelle Jin Yee Neoh 2
  6. Alessandro Carollo 3
  7. Giulio Gabrieli 2
  8. Gianluca Esposito 3
  1. 1 Universidad Europea de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Europea de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04dp46240

  2. 2 Nanyang Technological University
    info

    Nanyang Technological University

    Singapur, Singapur

    ROR https://ror.org/02e7b5302

  3. 3 University of Trento
    info

    University of Trento

    Trento, Italia

    ROR https://ror.org/05trd4x28

Revista:
EJIHPE: European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education

ISSN: 2174-8144 2254-9625

Año de publicación: 2021

Volumen: 11

Número: 4

Páginas: 1619-1634

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.3390/EJIHPE11040115 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: EJIHPE: European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education

Resumen

Digital collaborative storytelling can be supported by an online learning-management system like Moodle, encouraging prosocial behaviors and shared representations. This study investigated children’s storytelling and collaborative behaviors during an online storytelling activity throughout the 2020 SARS-CoV-2 home confinement in Spain. From 1st to 5th grade of primary school, one-hundred-sixteen students conducted weekly activities of online storytelling as an extracurricular project of a school in Madrid. Facilitators registered participants’ platform use and collaboration. Stories were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using the Bears Family Story Analysis System. Three categories related to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic were added to the story content analysis. The results indicate that primary students worked collaboratively in an online environment, with some methodology adaptations to 1st and 2nd grade. Story lengths tended to be reduced with age, while cohesion and story structure showed stable values in all grades. All stories were balanced in positive and negative contents, especially in characters’ behavior and relationships, while story problems remained at positive solution levels. In addition, the pandemic theme emerged directly or indirectly in only 15% of the stories. The findings indicate the potential of the online collaborative storytelling activities as a distance-education tool in promoting collaboration and social interactions.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Iandolo, G.; López-Florit, L.; Venuti, P.; Neoh, M.J.; Bornstein, M.H.; Esposito, G. Story contents and intensity of the anxious symptomatology in children and adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Int. J. Adolesc. Youth 2020, 25, 725–740.
  • Iandolo, G.; Esposito, G.; Venuti, P. The bears family projective test: Evaluating stories of children with emotional difficulties. Percept. Mot. Skills 2012, 114, 883–902.
  • Slobin, D.I. The development from child speaker to native speaker. In Cultural Psychology: Essays on Comparative Human Development; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, England, 1990; pp. 233–256.
  • Smorti, A. Il Pensiero Narrativo: Costruzione di Storie e Sviluppo Della Conoscenza Sociale; Giunti: Firenze, Italy 1994.
  • Bruner, J. The narrative construction of reality. Crit. Inq. 1991, 18, 1–21.
  • Botvin, G.J.; Sutton-Smith, B. The development of structural complexity in children’s fantasy narratives. Dev. Psychol. 1977, 13, 377.
  • Esposito, G.; Venuti, P.; Iandolo, G.; De Falco, S.; Gabrieli, G.; Wei, C.; Bornstein, M.H. Microgenesis of typical storytelling. Early Child Dev. Care 2018, 190, 1991–2001. doi: 10.1080/03004430.2018.1554653.
  • Van Bysterveldt, A.K.; Westerveld, M.F.; Gillon, G.; Foster-Cohen, S. Personal narrative skills of school-aged children with Down syndrome. Int. J. Lang. Commun. Disord. 2012, 47, 95–105.
  • Glaubman, R.; Kashi, G.; Koresh, R. Facilitating the narrative quality of sociodramatic play. In Children in Play, Story, and School; Guilford Press: New York, NY, USA 2001; pp. 132–157.
  • Pinto, G.; Tarchi, C.; Accorti Gamannossi, B. Kindergarteners’ Narrative Competence Across Tasks and Time. J. Genet. Psychol. 2018, 179, 143–155.
  • Bamberg, M.; Georgakopoulou, A. Small Stories as a New Perspective in Narrative and identity Analysis. Text Talk 2008, 28, 377–396.
  • Bretherton, I. Symbolic Play: The Development of Social Understanding; Academic Press: Cambridge, MA, USA, 2014.
  • Longobardi, E.; Spataro, P.; Pizzicannella, E. Handwriting, spelling, and narrative competence in the fictional stories of Italian primary-school children. Eur. J. Psychol. Educ. 2018, 33, 277–293.
  • Hipolito-Delgado, C.P.; Cook, J.M.; Avrus, E.M.; Bonham, E.J. Developing counseling students’ multicultural competence through the multicultural action project. Couns. Educ. Superv. 2011, 50, 402–421.
  • Miller, P.J.; Sperry, L.L. Early talk about the past: The origins of conversational stories of personal experience. J. Child Lang. 1988, 15, 293–315.
  • Miller, P.J.; Moore, B.B. Narrative conjunctions of caregiver and child: A comparative perspective on socialization through stories. Ethos 1989, 17, 428–449.
  • Stadler, M.A.; Ward, G.C. Supporting the narrative development of young children. Early Child. Educ. J. 2005, 33, 73–80.
  • Morrow, L.M. Effects of structural guidance in story retelling on children’s dictation of original stories. J. Read. Behav. 1986, 18, 135–152.
  • Nelson, K. Narratives from the Crib; Harvard University Press: Cambridge, MA, USA, 2006.
  • Spinillo, A.G.; Pinto, G. Children’s narratives under different conditions: A comparative study. Br. J. Dev. Psychol. 1994, 12, 177–193.
  • Pasupathi, M.; Hoyt, T. The development of narrative identity in late adolescence and emergent adulthood: The continued importance of listeners. Dev. Psychol. 2009, 45, 558.
  • McLean, K.C.; Pratt, M.W. Life’s little (and big) lessons: Identity statuses and meaning-making in the turning point narratives of emerging adults. Dev. Psychol. 2006, 42, 714.
  • Bird, A.; Reese, E. Emotional reminiscing and the development of an autobiographical self. Dev. Psychol. 2006, 42, 613.
  • Joel, T.; Hinshaw, P.; Huang-Pollok, C. Disorders of attention and impulse regulation. In Developmental Psychopatology, 2nd ed.; Wiley & Sons: Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2006; Volume 3, pp. 358–403.
  • Kintsch, W. The role of knowledge in discourse comprehension: A construction-integration model. Psychol. Rev. 1988, 95, 163.
  • Norman, D.A.; Shallice, T. Attention to action. In Consciousness and Self-Regulation; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 1986; pp. 1–18.
  • Bertolini, C. Theory and practice of digital storytelling in preschool. Form@ Re-Open J. Form. Rete 2017, 17, 144–157.
  • Nicolopoulou, A.; Cortina, K.S.; Ilgaz, H.; Cates, C.B.; de Sá, A.B. Using a narrative-and play-based activity to promote low-income preschoolers’ oral language, emergent literacy, and social competence. Early Child. Res. Q. 2015, 31, 147–162.
  • Di Blas, N.; Paolini, P.; Torrebruno, A. Innovative technologies and education. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Computer Supported Education, Valencia, Spain, 7–10 April 2010; pp. 341–348.
  • Stock, O.; Zancanaro, M. PEACH-Intelligent Interfaces for Museum Visits; Springer Science & Business Media: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 2007.
  • Neale, H.; Nichols, S. Theme-based content analysis: A flexible method for virtual environment evaluation. Int. J. Hum.-Comput. Stud. 2001, 55, 167–189.
  • Bratitsis, T.; Ziannas, P. From early childhood to special education: Interactive digital storytelling as a coaching approach for fostering social empathy. Procedia Comput. Sci. 2015, 67, 231–240.
  • Faver, C.A.; Alanis, E. Fostering empathy through stories: A pilot program for special needs adoptive families. Child. Youth Serv. Rev. 2012, 34, 660–665.
  • Unnsteinsdóttir, K. The influence of sandplay and imaginative storytelling on children’s learning and emotional-behavioral development in an Icelandic primary school. Arts Psychother. 2012, 39, 328–332.
  • Johnson, D.R. Transportation into a story increases empathy, prosocial behavior, and perceptual bias toward fearful expressions. Personal. Individ. Differ. 2012, 52, 150–155.
  • Banks, J. Storytelling to access social context and advance health equity research. Prev. Med. 2012, 55, 394–397.
  • Ryokai, K.; Vaucelle, C.; Cassell, J. Virtual peers as partners in storytelling and literacy learning. J. Comput. Assist. Learn. 2003, 19, 195–208.
  • Wood, D.; O’Malley, C. Collaborative learning between peers: An overview. Educ. Psychol. Pract. 1996, 11, 4–9.
  • Barron, B. When smart groups fail. J. Learn. Sci. 2003, 12, 307–359.
  • Roschelle, J.; Teasley, S.D. The construction of shared knowledge in collaborative problem solving. In Computer Supported Collaborative Learning; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 1995; pp. 69–97.
  • Webb, N. Collaborative Group versus Individual Assessment in Mathematics: Group Processes and Outcomes. Review of Group Assessment Issues. Project 2.3: Enhancing the Utility of Performance Assessments: Domain-Independent R&D. Educ. Assess. 2003, 1, 131–152.
  • Webb, N.M. Group collaboration in assessment: Multiple objectives, processes, and outcomes. Educ. Eval. Policy Anal. 1995, 17, 239–261.
  • Di Fuccio, R.; Mastroberti, S. Tangible user interfaces for multisensory storytelling at school: A study of acceptability. Qwerty-Open Interdiscip. J. Technol. Cult. Educ. 2018, 13, 62–78.
  • Baumer, S.; Ferholt, B.; Lecusay, R. Promoting narrative competence through adult–child joint pretense: Lessons from the Scandinavian educational practice of playworld. Cogn. Dev. 2005, 20, 576–590.
  • Normann, A. Digital Storytelling in Second Language Learning. Master’s Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway, 2011.
  • Lowenthal, P.R.; Dunlap, J.C. From pixel on a screen to real person in your students’ lives: Establishing social presence using digital storytelling. Internet High. Educ. 2010, 13, 70–72.
  • Heo, M. Digital storytelling: An empirical study of the impact of digital storytelling on pre-service teachers’ self-efficacy and dispositions towards educational technology. J. Educ. Multimed. Hypermedia 2009, 18, 405–428.
  • Kim, E.; Park, H.; Jang, J. Development of a class model for improving creative collaboration based on the online learning system (Moodle) in Korea. J. Open Innov. Technol. Mark. Complex. 2019, 5, 67.
  • Rifkin, J. The Empathic Civilization: The Race to Global Consciousness in a World in Crisis; Penguin: New York, NY, USA 2009.
  • Weigel, V.B. Deep Learning for a Digital Age: Technology’s Untapped Potential to Enrich Higher Education.; ERIC: San Francisco, CA, USA, 2002.
  • Evensen, D.H.; Hmelo, C.E.; Hmelo-Silver, C.E. Problem-Based Learning: A Research Perspective on lEarning Interactions; Routledge: New York, NY, USA, 2000.
  • Muilenburg, L.Y.; Berge, Z.L. Student barriers to online learning: A factor analytic study. Distance Educ. 2005, 26, 29–48.
  • Carr, S. As distance education comes of age, the challenge is keeping the students. Chron. High. Educ. 2000, 46, A39–A41.
  • Brennan, K.; Resnick, M. Imagining, creating, playing, sharing, reflecting: How online community supports young people as designers of interactive media. In Emerging Technologies for the Classroom; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 2013; pp. 253–268.
  • Settles, B.; Dow, S. Let’s get together: The formation and success of online creative collaborations. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Paris, France, 27 April–2 May 2013; pp. 2009–2018.
  • Rodríguez-Rey, R.; Garrido-Hernansaiz, H.; Collado, S. Psychological impact and associated factors during the initial stage of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic among the general population in Spain. Front. Psychol. 2020, 11, 1540.
  • Morales-Vives, F.; Dueñas, J.M.; Vigil-Colet, A.; Camarero-Figuerola, M. Psychological variables related to adaptation to the COVID-19 lockdown in Spain. Front. Psychol. 2020, 11, 2438.
  • González-Sanguino, C.; Ausín, B.; Castellanos, M.Á.; Saiz, J.; López-Gómez, A.; Ugidos, C.; Muñoz, M. Mental health consequences during the initial stage of the 2020 Coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) in Spain. Brain Behav. Immun. 2020, 87, 172–176.
  • Sandín, B.; Valiente, R.M.; García-Escalera, J.; Chorot, P. Impacto psicológico de la pandemia de COVID-19: Efectos negativos y positivos en población española asociados al periodo de confinamiento nacional. Rev. Psicopatol. Psicol. Clin. 2020, 25, 1–22.
  • Brooks, S.K.; Webster, R.K.; Smith, L.E.; Woodland, L.; Wessely, S.; Greenberg, N.; Rubin, G.J. El impacto psicológico de la cuarentena y cómo reducirla: Revisión rápida de las pruebas. Lancet 2020, 395, 912–920.
  • Jiao, W.Y.; Wang, L.N.; Liu, J.; Fang, S.F.; Jiao, F.Y.; Pettoello-Mantovani, M.; Somekh, E. Behavioral and emotional disorders in children during the COVID-19 epidemic. J. Pediatr. 2020, 221, 264.
  • Pisano, G.P.; Sadun, R.; Zanini, M. Lessons from Italy’s Response to Coronavirus. 2020.
  • Xiang, M.; Zhang, Z.; Kuwahara, K. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on children and adolescents’ lifestyle behavior larger than expected. Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis. 2020, 63, 531.
  • Giménez-Dasí, M.; Quintanilla, L.; Lucas-Molina, B.; Sarmento-Henrique, R. Six weeks of confinement: Psychological effects on a sample of children in early childhood and primary education. Front. Psychol. 2020, 11, 2692.
  • Tam, G.; El-Azar, D. 3 Ways Coronavirus Pandemic Could Reshape Education. 2020.
  • Spiteri, M.; Rundgren, S.N.C. Literature review on the factors affecting primary teachers’ use of digital technology. Technol. Knowl. Learn. 2020, 25, 115–128.
  • Jonassen, D.H.; Rohrer-Murphy, L. Activity theory as a framework for designing constructivist learning environments. Educ. Technol. Res. Dev. 1999, 47, 61–79.
  • Sylva, K. School influences on children’s development. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 1994, 35, 135–170.
  • Corsaro, W.A. Interpretive reproduction in children’s peer cultures. Soc. Psychol. Q. 1992, 55, 160–177.
  • Papert, S.; Harel, I. Situating constructionism. Constructionism 1991, 36, 1–11.
  • Vygotsky, L.S. Socio-cultural theory. Mind Soc. 1978, 6, 52–58.
  • Iandolo, G.; Alonso-Campuzano, C. El Test Proyectivo de la Familia de los Osos. Evaluación de competencias narrativas y de representación entre los 3 y los 11 años. In Manual con del Sistema Integrado y Análisis del Juego; Psise: Servicio de Psicología: Madrid, Spain, 2021.
  • Guitert, M.; Giménez, F. Trabajo cooperativo en entornos virtuales de aprendizaje. Aprender Virtualidad 2000, 10, 10–18.
  • Di Blas, N.; Paolini, P. Multi-User Virtual Environments Fostering Collaboration in Formal Education. J. Educ. Technol. Soc. 2014, 7, 54–69
  • Di Blas, N.; Boretti, B. Interactive storytelling in pre-school: A case-study. In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Interaction Design and Children, Como, Italy, 3–5 June 2009; pp. 44–51.
  • Ohler, J. The semantic web in education. EDUCAUSE Q. 2008, 31, 7–9.
  • O’Malley, C. Designing computer systems to support peer learning. Eur. J. Psychol. Educ. 1992, 7, 339–352.
  • Baars, B.J. A Cognitive Theory of Consciousness; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK, 1993.