Violencia de género en mujeres con consumo de sustancias ingresadas en el hospital generalcribado y prevalencia

  1. Clara Caldentey 1
  2. Judit Tirado Muñoz 2
  3. Tessie Ferrer 3
  4. Francina Fonseca Casals 2
  5. Paola Rossi 2
  6. Juan Ignacio Mestre-Pintó 2
  7. Marta Torrens Melich 2
  1. 1 Universitat Pompeu Fabra
    info

    Universitat Pompeu Fabra

    Barcelona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04n0g0b29

  2. 2 IMIM
  3. 3 Hospital Universitario San Cecilio
    info

    Hospital Universitario San Cecilio

    Granada, España

Erakutsi afiliazioak +
Aldizkaria:
Adicciones: Revista de socidrogalcohol

ISSN: 0214-4840

Argitalpen urtea: 2017

Alea: 29

Zenbakia: 3

Orrialdeak: 172-179

Mota: Artikulua

DOI: 10.20882/ADICCIONES.868 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openSarbide irekia editor

Beste argitalpen batzuk: Adicciones: Revista de socidrogalcohol

Laburpena

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a public health problem worldwide. Several factors have been found to be associated with an increased prevalence of IPV, such as substance use. A cross-sectional study was conducted with the aim of determining the prevalence of IPV among women entering Hospital del Mar (Barcelona) for any medical/ surgical reason, and who had a diagnosis of substance use disorder. Secondly, it was intended to psychometrically validate the Spanish version of the Hurt, Insulted, Threatened with Harm, Screamed (HITS) questionnaire. All patients were assessed by two IPV questionnaires, the Composite Abuse Scale (CAS) and HITS. Out of 52 patients interviewed, 46 answered both questionnaires. According to the CAS questionnaire, 23 patients (50%) experienced IPV at some point in their lives and 11 (23.9%) in the last year. Cannabis consumption was also associated with an increased severity of IPV (95% CI 3.5-28.9, p = .013).According to the HITS questionnaire, there was a prevalence of 39.1% (18 patients) in the last 12 months. HITS had a specificity of 100% and a sensitivity of 78% relative to the CAS questionnaire. A cut-off score x∈ [6.7], derived through ROC analysis, correctly discriminated 91% of the victims and 100% of the non-victims. The results obtained showed that the prevalence of IPV was very high among women who suffered from more than one substance use disorder. Therefore, it is highly recommended to systematically screen for IPV victimization by putting the HITS questionnaire into practice.

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Finantzaketari buruzko informazioa

This study was partially funded by project number RD12/0028/009 of the Fondo de Investigaciones Sanitarias, Instituto Carlos III-FEDER and the AGAUR (2014 SGR790). All authors contributed equally to the study. All authors reviewed the manuscript critically and participated in the interpretation of data. We would like to express our gratitude to all participants for their cooperation.

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