Una revisión sistemática sobre la prevalencia del duelo complicado en víctimas adultas del terrorismo

  1. Jesús Sanz 1
  2. Beatriz Cobos 1
  3. Rocío Fausor 1
  4. Sara Liébana 1
  5. José Manuel Sánchez-Marqueses 1
  6. Adela Jiménez 1
  7. Ana Sanz-García 1
  8. María Paz García-Vera 1
  1. 1 Universidad Complutense de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Complutense de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR 02p0gd045

Revista:
Psicopatología Clínica Legal y Forense

ISSN: 1576-9941

Año de publicación: 2020

Volumen: 20

Número: 1

Páginas: 137-173

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Psicopatología Clínica Legal y Forense

Resumen

El objetivo principal de este estudio fue revisar de manera sistemática la literatura científica sobre la prevalencia de duelo complicado en las víctimas adultas de atentados terroristas. Una búsqueda en PsycINFO, MEDLINE, PTSDpubs y ProQuest Psychology Database identificó cinco estudios en los que, en conjunto, se habían evaluado 1.404 familiares o allegados de fallecidos en atentados terroristas. Los resultados obtenidos permiten estimar que la tasa de prevalencia del duelo complicado en las víctimas de atentados terroristas es del 42% varios años después del atentado y que este trastorno presenta una alta comorbilidad con el trastorno de estrés postraumático y el trastorno depresivo mayor en las víctimas del terrorismo. Estos resultados se discuten en el contexto de la investigación sobre la prevalencia del duelo complicado en distintos tipos de población y sobre las consecuencias psicopatológicas generales del terrorismo y de sus implicaciones para la práctica profesional en los ámbitos clínicos, legales y forenses.

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