Estilo de vida y distribución de grasa en adolescentes asmáticos y sanos

  1. Jose Angel García Merino 1
  2. A. Cárdenas 1
  3. Silvia Burgos Postigo 1
  4. Catalina Santiago Dorrego 1
  5. F. Hernández 1
  6. V. Sanz 2
  7. María Fernández del Valle 3
  8. Margarita Rubio Alonso 1
  9. M. Pérez 1
  1. 1 Universidad Europea de Madrid (España)
  2. 2 Hospital Ramón y Cajal (España)
  3. 3 Southern Illinois University Edwardsville (US)
Journal:
Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte

ISSN: 1577-0354

Year of publication: 2019

Volume: 19

Issue: 73

Pages: 107-118

Type: Article

DOI: 10.15366/RIMCAFD2019.73.008 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte

Abstract

Objectives: objective is to analyze the lifestyle, integrating exercise and diet, of a group of adolescents from the Community of Madrid, taking into account gender and pathology and its relationship with nutritional status, fat distribution and lung function in adolescents with or without asthma. Methods: This was a descriptive study including 207 subjects aged 13.20 ± 0.62 years. Lifestyle was assessed in terms of physical activity (PA) levels, Mediterranean diet, nutritional status, and respiratory health measured through FEV1 (z). Results: In the non-asthma group, boys were more active (p = 0.01) and showed a lower waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) than girls (p = 0.001). Participants without asthma were more active (p = 0.003), and had a better WHtR (p = 0.001) and FEV1 (p = 0.001) than those with asthma. Conclusions: In this Spanish population sample, non-asthmatic adolescents were more active and showed a better nutritional status, fat distribution and respiratory health than their peers with asthma.

Funding information

Financiado a través de la VII Convocatoria Real Madrid- Universidad Europea (Ref 2015/03RM); Tercer premio en los XV Premios Neumomadrid; Beca Jóvenes Investigadores de la SENP 2015.

Funders

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