Gaia Data Release 1: Testing parallaxes with local Cepheids and RR Lyrae stars

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  2. Eyer, L. 28
  3. Ripepi, V. 77
  4. Marconi, M. 77
  5. Muraveva, T. 76
  6. Garofalo, A. 76
  7. Sarro, L.M. 46
  8. Palmer, M. 86
  9. Luri, X. 86
  10. Molinaro, R. 77
  11. Rimoldini, L. 27
  12. Szabados, L. 100
  13. Musella, I. 77
  14. Anderson, R.I. 28
  15. Prusti, T. 132
  16. De Bruijne, J.H.J. 132
  17. Brown, A.G.A. 110
  18. Vallenari, A. 78
  19. Babusiaux, C. 63
  20. Bailer-Jones, C.A.L. 113
  21. Bastian, U. 12
  22. Biermann, M. 12
  23. Evans, D.W. 89
  24. Jansen, F. 116
  25. Jordi, C. 86
  26. Klioner, S.A. 111
  27. Lammers, U. 55
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  38. Walton, N.A. 89
  39. Aerts, C. 96
  40. González-Marcos, Ana. 32
  41. A. Bello García 157
  42. Gallegos, J. 133
  43. Mostrar todos los/as autores/as +
  1. 1 Airbus Defence and Space SAS, 31 Rue des Cosmonautes, Toulouse Cedex 4, France
  2. 2 AKKA for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
  3. 3 ALTEC S.p.a, Corso Marche, 79, Torino, Italy
  4. 4 Centre National D'Etudes Spatiales
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    Centre National D'Etudes Spatiales

    París, Francia

    ROR https://ror.org/04h1h0y33

  5. 5 Universidade de Vigo
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    Universidade de Vigo

    Vigo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05rdf8595

  6. 6 Universidad Pablo de Olavide
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    Universidad Pablo de Olavide

    Sevilla, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02z749649

  7. 7 University of Bonn
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    University of Bonn

    Bonn, Alemania

    ROR https://ror.org/041nas322

  8. 8 ASI ScienceData Center, via del Politecnico SNC, Roma, Italy
  9. 9 Astronomical Institute
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    Astronomical Institute

    Ondřejov, República Checa

    ROR https://ror.org/03tp8z347

  10. 10 University of Amsterdam
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    University of Amsterdam

    Ámsterdam, Holanda

    ROR https://ror.org/04dkp9463

  11. 11 Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań
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    Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań

    Posnania, Polonia

    ROR https://ror.org/04g6bbq64

  12. 12 Heidelberg University
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    Heidelberg University

    Heidelberg, Alemania

    ROR https://ror.org/038t36y30

  13. 13 Liverpool John Moores University
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    Liverpool John Moores University

    Liverpool, Reino Unido

    ROR https://ror.org/04zfme737

  14. 14 ATOS for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
  15. 15 Aurora Technology for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Madrid, Spain
  16. 16 University of Szeged
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    University of Szeged

    Szeged, Hungría

    ROR https://ror.org/01pnej532

  17. 17 Centro Nacional de Supercomputación
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    Centro Nacional de Supercomputación

    Barcelona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05sd8tv96

  18. 18 Center of Applied Space Technology and Microgravity (ZARM), Am Fallturm 1, Bremen, Germany
  19. 19 CENTRA, Universidade de Lisboa, FCUL, Edif. C8, Lisboa, Portugal
  20. 20 Centre for Electronic Imaging, Department of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Walton Hall Milton Keynes, United Kingdom
  21. 21 CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18avenue Edouard Belin, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
  22. 22 Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya, C/ Gran Capità, Barcelona, Spain
  23. 23 CRAAG-Centre de Recherche en Astronomie, Astrophysique et Géophysique, Route de l'Observatoire BP 63 Bouzareah, Algiers, Algeria
  24. 24 CSC Danmark A/S, Retortvej 8, Valby, Denmark
  25. 25 CS Systèmes d'Information for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
  26. 26 Departamento de Astrofísica, Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC-INTA), ESA-ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain
  27. 27 Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin d'Ecogia 16, Versoix, Switzerland
  28. 28 Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin des Maillettes 51, Versoix, Switzerland
  29. 29 Department of Astrophysics, Astronomy and Mechanics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Zografos, Athens, Greece
  30. 30 Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, PO Box 9010, Nijmegen, Netherlands
  31. 31 Department of Geosciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
  32. 32 Universidad de La Rioja
    info

    Universidad de La Rioja

    Logroño, España

    ROR https://ror.org/0553yr311

  33. 33 Department of Physics, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th Street, Miami, FL, United States
  34. 34 Department of Physics and Astronomy, Division of Astronomy and Space Physics, Uppsala University, Box 516, Uppsala, Sweden
  35. 35 Department of Physics and Astronomy, Notre Dame University, PO Box 72, Zouk Mikaël, Lebanon
  36. 36 Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N Charles St., Baltimore, MD, United States
  37. 37 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, United Kingdom
  38. 38 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Padova, via Marzolo 8, Padova, Italy
  39. 39 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of the Western Cape, Robert Sobukwe Road, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa
  40. 40 Department of Space Studies, Southwest Research Institute (SwRI), 1050 Walnut Street, Boulder, CO, United States
  41. 41 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Institute of Space Systems, Am Fallturm 1, Bremen, Germany
  42. 42 Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, Rome, Italy
  43. 43 Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, via Piero Gobetti 93/2, Bologna, Italy
  44. 44 Direct. of Sci, European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESA/ESTEC), Keplerlaan 1, Noordwijk, Netherlands
  45. 45 Dpto. Arquitectura de Computadores y Automática, Facultad de Informática, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, C/ Prof. José García Santesmases s/n, Madrid, Spain
  46. 46 Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
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    Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02msb5n36

  47. 47 École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, SB MATHAA STAP, MA B1 473 (Bâtiment MA), Station 8, Lausanne, Switzerland
  48. 48 EJR-Quartz BV for ESA/ESTEC, Keplerlaan 1, Noordwijk, Netherlands
  49. 49 Elecnor Deimos Space for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Madrid, Spain
  50. 50 EQUERT International for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
  51. 51 ETSE Telecomunicación, Universidade de Vigo, Campus Lagoas-Marcosende, Vigo, Galicia, Spain
  52. 52 EURIX S.r.l., via Carcano 26, Torino, Italy
  53. 53 European Southern Observatory (ESO), Alonso de Córdova 3107, Vitacura, Casilla, Santiago de Chile, Chile
  54. 54 European Southern Observatory (ESO), Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 2, Garching bei München, Germany
  55. 55 Centro Europeo de Astronomía Espacial
    info

    Centro Europeo de Astronomía Espacial

    Villanueva de la Cañada, España

  56. 56 F.R.S.-FNRS, Rue d'Egmont 5, Brussels, Belgium
  57. 57 Faculdade Ciencias, Universidade Do Porto, Departamento Matematica Aplicada, Rua do Campo Alegre, 687, Porto, Portugal
  58. 58 Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, Jadranska ulica 19, Ljubljana, Slovenia
  59. 59 Finnish Geospatial Research Institute FGI, Geodeetinrinne 2, Masala, Finland
  60. 60 Fork Research, Rua do Cruzado Osberno, Lt. 1, 9 esq., Lisboa, Portugal
  61. 61 Fundación Galileo Galilei - INAF, Rambla José Ana Fernández Pérez 7, Breña Baja, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
  62. 62 Gaia DPAC Project Office, ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Madrid, Spain
  63. 63 GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 Place Jules Janssen, Meudon, France
  64. 64 GMV for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Madrid, Spain
  65. 65 Hamburger Sternwarte, Gojenbergsweg 112, Hamburg, Germany
  66. 66 Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, United States
  67. 67 HE Space Operations BV for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Madrid, Spain
  68. 68 HE Space Operations BV for ESA/ESTEC, Keplerlaan 1, Noordwijk, Netherlands
  69. 69 H H Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, United Kingdom
  70. 70 IMCCE, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Lille, 77 av. Denfert-Rochereau, Paris, France
  71. 71 INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica di Bologna, via Piero Gobetti 101, Bologna, Italy
  72. 72 INAF-Istituto di Radioastronomia, via Piero Gobetti 101, Bologna, Italy
  73. 73 INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo Enrico Fermi 5, Firenze, Italy
  74. 74 INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, via S. Sofia 78, Catania, Italy
  75. 75 INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, Pino Torinese (TO), Italy
  76. 76 INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Piero Gobetti 93/3, Bologna, Italy
  77. 77 INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, via Moiariello 16, Napoli, Italy
  78. 78 INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, Padova, Italy
  79. 79 INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, Monte Porzio Catone (Roma), Italy
  80. 80 INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Teramo, via Mentore Maggini, Teramo, Italy
  81. 81 INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, Trieste, Italy
  82. 82 INSA for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Madrid, Spain
  83. 83 Institut d'Astronomie et d'Astrophysique, Université Libre de Bruxelles CP 226, Boulevard du Triomphe, Brussels, Belgium
  84. 84 Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, 19c, Allée du 6 Août, Liège, Belgium
  85. 85 Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Université Paris XI, UMR 8617, CNRS, Bâtiment 121, Orsay Cedex, France
  86. 86 Universitat de Barcelona
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    Universitat de Barcelona

    Barcelona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/021018s57

  87. 87 Institut de Physique de Rennes, Université de Rennes 1, Rennes, France
  88. 88 Institute for Astronomy, Royal Observatory, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
  89. 89 Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, United Kingdom
  90. 90 Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astronomy, Vilnius University, Sauletekio al. 3, Vilnius, Lithuania
  91. 91 Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
  92. 92 Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências Do Espaço, Universidade de Lisboa Faculdade de Ciências, Campo Grande, Lisboa, Portugal
  93. 93 Instituto de Astronomia, Geofìsica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, 1226, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
  94. 94 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais/Ministério da Ciencia Tecnologia, Avenida dos Astronautas 1758, São José Dos Campos, SP, Brazil
  95. 95 Institut UTINAM UMR6213, CNRS, OSU THETA Franche-Comté Bourgogne, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France
  96. 96 Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, Leuven, Belgium
  97. 97 Isdefe for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Madrid, Spain
  98. 98 Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Landleven 12, Groningen, Netherlands
  99. 99 Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambride, United Kingdom
  100. 100 Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 15-17, Budapest, Hungary
  101. 101 Laboratoire AIM, IRFU/Service d'Astrophysique - CEA/DSM - CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, CEA-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
  102. 102 Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux, Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Pessac, France
  103. 103 Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay Cedex, France
  104. 104 Laboratoire Géoazur, Université Nice Sophia-Antipolis, UMR 7329, CNRS, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, 250 rue A. Einstein, Valbonne, France
  105. 105 Laboratoire Lagrange, Université Nice Sophia-Antipolis, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, Nice Cedex, France
  106. 106 Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier, Place Eugène Bataillon, CC72, Montpellier Cedex 05, France
  107. 107 Laboratory of Optics, Lasers and Systems, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon, Campus Do Lumiar, Estrada do Paço do Lumiar, 22, Lisboa, Portugal
  108. 108 Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, Inc., 6740 Cortona Drive, Goleta, CA, United States
  109. 109 Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, Potsdam, Germany
  110. 110 Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, Leiden, Netherlands
  111. 111 Lohrmann Observatory, Technische Universität Dresden, Mommsenstraße 13, Dresden, Germany
  112. 112 Lund Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund University, Box 43, Lund, Sweden
  113. 113 Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, Heidelberg, Germany
  114. 114 Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, OPINAS, Gießenbachstraße, Garching, Germany
  115. 115 Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, Göttingen, Germany
  116. 116 Mission Operations Division, Operations Department, Direct. of Sci., European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESA/ESTEC), Keplerlaan 1, Noordwijk, Netherlands
  117. 117 Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey, United Kingdom
  118. 118 NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive, California Institute of Technology, 770 South Wilson Avenue, Pasadena, CA, United States
  119. 119 National Astronomical Observatories, CAS, Beijing, China
  120. 120 National Observatory of Athens, I. Metaxa and Vas. Pavlou, Palaia Penteli, Athens, Greece
  121. 121 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
  122. 122 Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, Strasbourg, France
  123. 123 ON/MCTI-BR, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
  124. 124 OV/UFRJ-BR, Ladeira Pedro Antônio 43, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
  125. 125 Physics Department, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, Antwerp, Belgium
  126. 126 Praesepe BV for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Madrid, Spain
  127. 127 RHEA for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Madrid, Spain
  128. 128 RHEA for ESA/ESTEC, Keplerlaan 1, Noordwijk, Netherlands
  129. 129 RHEA System for ESA/ESOC, Robert Bosch Straße 5, Darmstadt, Germany
  130. 130 Royal Observatory of Belgium, Ringlaan 3, Brussels, Belgium
  131. 131 SandT Corporation, PO Box 608, Delft, Netherlands
  132. 132 Scientific Support Office, Direc. of Sci., European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESA/ESTEC), Keplerlaan 1, Noordwijk, Netherlands
  133. 133 Serco Gestión de Negocios for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain
  134. 134 Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Rd, Shanghai, China
  135. 135 SISSA (Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati), via Bonomea 265, Trieste, Italy
  136. 136 Slovak Organisation for Space Activities, Zamocka 18, Bratislava, Slovakia
  137. 137 Sorbonne Universités UPMC et CNRS, UMR7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, Paris, France
  138. 138 Spanish Virtual Observatory, Spain
  139. 139 SRON, Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, Utrecht, Netherlands
  140. 140 Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Aarhus University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 120 Ny Munkegade, Aarhus C, Denmark
  141. 141 STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell, Didcot, United Kingdom
  142. 142 Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics A28, University of SydneyNSW, Australia
  143. 143 SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, LNE, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, Paris, France
  144. 144 Tartu Observatory, Tõravere, Estonia
  145. 145 Technical University of Madrid, José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, Madrid, Spain
  146. 146 Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
  147. 147 The Server Labs for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Madrid, Spain
  148. 148 UNINOVA-CTS, Campus FCT-UNL, Monte da Caparica, Caparica, Portugal
  149. 149 Universidad de la Laguna, Departamento de Astrofísica, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
  150. 150 Universidade da Coruña, Facultade de Informática, Campus de Elviña S/N, A Coruña, Spain
  151. 151 Università di Catania, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Sezione Astrofisica, via S. Sofia 78, Catania, Italy
  152. 152 Universiteit Antwerpen, Onderzoeksgroep Toegepaste Wiskunde, Middelheimlaan 1, Antwerpen, Belgium
  153. 153 University of Applied Sciences Munich, Karlstr. 6, Munich, Germany
  154. 154 University of Cádiz, Avd. De la universidad, Jerez de la Frontera, Cádiz, Spain
  155. 155 University of Helsinki, Department of Physics, PO Box 64, University of Helsinki, Finland
  156. 156 University of Nova Gorica, Vipavska 13, Nova Gorica, Slovenia
  157. 157 Universidad de Oviedo
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    Universidad de Oviedo

    Oviedo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/006gksa02

  158. 158 University of Turin, Department of Computer Sciences, Corso Svizzera 185, Torino, Italy
  159. 159 University of Vienna, Department of Astrophysics, Türkenschanzstraße 17, A Vienna, Austria
  160. 160 US Naval Observatory, Astrometry Department, 3450 Massachusetts Ave. NW, Washington, DC, United States
  161. 161 Villanova University, Dept. of Astrophysics and Planetary Science, 800 E Lancaster Ave, Villanova, PA, United States
  162. 162 Vitrociset Belgium for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Madrid, Spain
  163. 163 Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, Warszawa, Poland
Mostrar afiliaciones +
Revista:
Astronomy and Astrophysics

ISSN: 0004-6361

Año de publicación: 2017

Volumen: 605

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201629925 SCOPUS: 2-s2.0-85029512903 WoS: WOS:000412231200002 GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Astronomy and Astrophysics

Resumen

Context. Parallaxes for 331 classical Cepheids, 31 Type II Cepheids, and 364 RR Lyrae stars in common between Gaia and the Hipparcos and Tycho-2 catalogues are published in Gaia Data Release 1 (DR1) as part of the Tycho-Gaia Astrometric Solution (TGAS). Aims. In order to test these first parallax measurements of the primary standard candles of the cosmological distance ladder, which involve astrometry collected by Gaia during the initial 14 months of science operation, we compared them with literature estimates and derived new period-luminosity (PL), period-Wesenheit (PW) relations for classical and Type II Cepheids and infrared PL, PL-metallicity (PLZ), and optical luminosity-metallicity (MV-[Fe/H]) relations for the RR Lyrae stars, with zero points based on TGAS. Methods. Classical Cepheids were carefully selected in order to discard known or suspected binary systems. The final sample comprises 102 fundamental mode pulsators with periods ranging from 1.68 to 51.66 days (of which 33 with σΩ/Ω< 0.5). The Type II Cepheids include a total of 26 W Virginis and BL Herculis stars spanning the period range from 1.16 to 30.00 days (of which only 7 with σΩ/Ω< 0.5). The RR Lyrae stars include 200 sources with pulsation period ranging from 0.27 to 0.80 days (of which 112 with σΩ/Ω< 0.5). The new relations were computed using multi-band (V,I,J,Ks) photometry and spectroscopic metal abundances available in the literature, and by applying three alternative approaches: (i) linear least-squares fitting of the absolute magnitudes inferred from direct transformation of the TGAS parallaxes; (ii) adopting astrometry-based luminosities; and (iii) using a Bayesian fitting approach. The last two methods work in parallax space where parallaxes are used directly, thus maintaining symmetrical errors and allowing negative parallaxes to be used. The TGAS-based PL,PW,PLZ, and MV- [Fe/H] relations are discussed by comparing the distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud provided by different types of pulsating stars and alternative fitting methods. Results. Good agreement is found from direct comparison of the parallaxes of RR Lyrae stars for which both TGAS and HST measurements are available. Similarly, very good agreement is found between the TGAS values and the parallaxes inferred from the absolute magnitudes of Cepheids and RR Lyrae stars analysed with the Baade-Wesselink method. TGAS values also compare favourably with the parallaxes inferred by theoretical model fitting of the multi-band light curves for two of the three classical Cepheids and one RR Lyrae star, which were analysed with this technique in our samples. The K-band PL relations show the significant improvement of the TGAS parallaxes for Cepheids and RR Lyrae stars with respect to the Hipparcos measurements. This is particularly true for the RR Lyrae stars for which improvement in quality and statistics is impressive. Conclusions. TGAS parallaxes bring a significant added value to the previous Hipparcos estimates. The relations presented in this paper represent the first Gaia-calibrated relations and form a work-in-progress milestone report in the wait for Gaia-only parallaxes of which a first solution will become available with Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) in 2018. © ESO, 2017.

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