Influencia del modelo ludotécnico y el Teaching Games for Understanding en la motivación del jugador de hockey sobre patines
- David Pizarro
- Jorge Cosín
- David González-Cutre
- Francisco Tomás González-Fernández
- Alba Práxedes
ISSN: 2014-0983
Datum der Publikation: 2024
Nummer: 157
Seiten: 31-39
Art: Artikel
Andere Publikationen in: Apunts: Educación física y deportes
Zusammenfassung
El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar el efecto de un programa de intervención basado en el modelo ludotécnico y el de enseñanza comprensiva del deporte (Teaching Games for Understanding, TGfU) en la motivación de los jugadores de hockey sobre patines. La intervención constaba de 14 sesiones de entrenamiento. Se desarrolló un estudio cuasiexperimental con una comparación anterior y posterior a la intervención de 11 jugadores de hockey sobre patines de la categoría sub-10 (M = 7.18, DE = 0.83) procedentes de un club escolar español. Se empleó la escala de motivación deportiva para analizar los diversos tipos de motivación. En general, los resultados revelaron un aumento de algunas formas autónomas de motivación y un descenso de la motivación controlada, tal y como se había hipotetizado. En cuanto a la motivación autónoma, la intervención tuvo un efecto positivo en la motivación intrínseca hacia el conocimiento y la motivación intrínseca hacia la estimulación. Por otro lado, los resultados mostraron una disminución de las regulaciones introyectada y externa de los jugadores. Por tanto, la intervención resultó útil para disminuir los tipos de motivación más negativos establecidos en la teoría de la autodeterminación. Este estudio demuestra de forma preliminar que una unidad didáctica híbrida ludotécnica/TGfU se puede aplicar a un deporte como el hockey sobre patines para mejorar de manera significativa la motivación de los jugadores.
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