Pérdida de rendimiento en sprints resistidos asociado a la madurez en jóvenes futbolistas

  1. Luis Miguel Fernández Galván 1
  2. Adrián Castaño-Zambudio 1
  3. Alexander Gil-Arias 1
  4. Arturo Casado 1
  1. 1 Rey Juan Carlos University
Revista:
Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

ISSN: 1579-1726,  1988-2041

Año de publicación: 2024

Número: 59

Páginas: 94-102

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

Resumen

El objetivo fue determinar la influencia del estado madurativo en la pérdida de rendimiento del sprint y del sprint resistido en jóvenes futbolistas. Se evaluó la madurez biológica en 56 participantes y se agruparon según los años predichos a partir de la pico de velocidad de crecimiento (PHV) (pre-, mid- y post-PHV). Las diferencias entre grupos se determinaron a través de análisis de covarianzas. El tiempo del sprint de 30 m se midió mediante la aplicación MySprint. En el sprint de 5 m se observó una mayor pérdida de rendimiento entre mid- y pre-PHV que entre post- y mid-PHV (ES = -0.90 a -0.57 vs -0.52 a -0.34). En 30 m se mostró una mayor pérdida entre post- y mid-PHV que entre mid- y pre-PHV (ES = -1.04 a -0.69 vs -0.81 a -0.56). Es importante considerar el desfase madurativo en la optimización del sprint a largo plazo en jóvenes deportistas.

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