Prevalencia de los índices de adiposidad corporal (BAI) y volumen abdominal (AVI). Según características metabólicas y factores de riesgo

  1. Lucía Garrido Sepúlveda 1
  2. Mª Teófila Vicente-Herrero 2
  3. José Alberto Garrido 3
  4. Ángel Arturo López González 24
  1. 1 Unidad de Hospitalización Domiciliaria. Hospital Arnau de Vilanova. Valencia (España)
  2. 2 Grupo ADEMA-SALUD Instituto Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud-IUNICS Illes Balears (España)
  3. 3 Grupo Medicina Legal Abascal Madrid (España)
  4. 4 Servei de Salut Palma de Mallorca. Illes Balears (España). Escuela Universitaria ADEMA
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Journal:
Academic Journal of Health Sciences: Medicina Balear

ISSN: 2255-0560

Year of publication: 2024

Volume: 39

Issue: 3

Pages: 93-100

Type: Article

DOI: 10.3306/AJHS.2024.39.03.93 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openIbdigital editor

Abstract

Introduction: Obesity has reached pandemic proportions and leads to increased cardiometabolic risk. Insulin resistance and cardiovascular disease represent two public health hazards. Methods: Cross-sectional study in 193,462 workers. Metabolic syndrome was assessed with: NCEP/ATP-III, IDF and JIS. Insulin resistance was assessed with: TGL/HDL, TyG and METS-IR. Correlation with the BAI and AVI indexes was estimated. SPSS 27.0 was used, considering statistical significance p<0.05. Results: The mean values of BAI are higher than those of AVI, increasing with blood pressure and basal glycemia. They are higher with IDF and with METS-IR. There is a moderate to weak correlation between blood pressure and diabetes with the three insulin resistance criteria (< 0.60). AVI and BAI have a good correlation (between 0.61 - 0.80) with METS IR and a moderate or weak correlation (less than 0.60) with T&G and TGHDL. In metabolic syndrome, moderate concordance of JIS with NCEP-ATP II (0.456) and with IDF (0.558) and considerable concordance between IDF and NCEP-ATP II (0.638) were observed. Conclusions: The mean BAI and AVI values increase with hypertension and diabetes, with high values in the three metabolic syndrome criteria and with the three insulin resistance criteria. There is a good or very good correlation between the AVI and BAI indices with METS-IR. The metabolic syndrome criteria IDF and NCEP-ATP II show a good correlation with each other, being lower between JIS with NCEP-ATP II and with IDF.

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