El tratamiento de enfermedades mentales graves desde la investigación de procesos
- Jesús Alonso-Vega 1
- Miguel Núñez de Prado-Gordillo 1
- Gladis Lee Pereira 1
- María Xesús Froján-Parga 1
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1
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
info
ISSN: 2340-0242
Année de publication: 2019
Volumen: 7
Número: 1
Pages: 44-65
Type: Article
D'autres publications dans: Conductual
Résumé
El concepto de Enfermedad Mental Grave (EMG) ha sido desarrollado en el seno del modelo biomédicoy ha determinado de forma teórica y práctica las intervenciones psicológicas dedicadas al tratamiento deestos problemas. Desde los inicios del análisis de conducta se han generado evidencias que hacen lícito elabandono de la conceptualización exclusivamente biomédica de las denominadas Enfermedades MentalesGraves. Se ha demostrado que las conductas problema de estas personas pueden ser sensibles a cambiosen variables ambientales y se han instaurado diferentes técnicas de evaluación e intervención (e.g.,modificación de antecedentes/consecuentes y establecimiento de economías de fichas en contextoshospitalarios). No obstante, el análisis del control verbal que puede ejercer el terapeuta sobre la conductadel cliente, tanto fuera como dentro de sesión, aún sigue siendo una tarea pendiente. El objetivo de esteartículo es presentar las aportaciones del análisis de la conducta al estudio y tratamiento de estaproblemática, además de poner de relieve la importancia del análisis de los procesos de aprendizaje queocurren durante la intervención psicológica con personas diagnosticadas de EMG.
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