Developmental epileptic encephalopathy in <i>DLG4</i>‐related synaptopathy
- Kassabian, Benedetta 1362
- Levy, Amanda M. 20
- Gardella, Elena 1314
- Aledo‐Serrano, Angel 44
- Ananth, Amitha L. 26
- Brea‐Fernández, Alejandro J. 910
- Caumes, Roseline 66
- Chatron, Nicolas 2829
- Dainelli, Alice 19
- De Wachter, Matthias 8
- Denommé‐Pichon, Anne‐Sophie 3738
- Dye, Thomas J. 3334
- Fazzi, Elisa 3031
- Felt, Roxanne 36
- Fernández‐Jaén, Alberto 1516
- Fernández‐Prieto, Montserrat 910
- Gantz, Emily 26
- Gasperowicz, Piotr 47
- Gil‐Nagel, Antonio 39
- Gómez‐Andrés, David 45
- Greiner, Hansel M. 3334
- Guerrini, Renzo 19
- Haanpää, Maria K. 55
- Helin, Minttu 18
- Hoyer, Juliane 6
- Hurst, Anna C. E. 50
- Kallish, Staci 68
- Karkare, Shefali N. 17
- Khan, Amjad 5960
- Kleinendorst, Lotte 1112
- Koch, Johannes 56
- Kothare, Sanjeev V. 17
- Koudijs, Suzanna V. 34
- Lagae, Lieven 32
- Lakeman, Phillis 11
- Leppig, Kathleen A. 52
- Lesca, Gaetan 2829
- Lopergolo, Diego 524
- Lusk, Laina 40
- Mackenzie, Alex 5354
- Mei, Davide 19
- Møller, Rikke S. 1314
- Pereira, Elaine M. 41
- Platzer, Konrad 27
- Quelin, Chloe 35
- Revah‐Politi, Anya 42
- Rheims, Sylvain 63
- Rodríguez‐Palmero, Agustí 5758
- Rossi, Andrea 31
- Santorelli, Filippo 5
- Seinfeld, Syndi 21
- Sell, Erick 61
- Stephenson, Donna 43
- Szczaluba, Krzysztof 4767
- Trinka, Eugen 4849
- Umair, Muhammad 6465
- Van Esch, Hilde 7
- van Haelst, Mieke M. 1112
- Veenma, Danielle C. M. 451
- Weber, Sacha 2223
- Weckhuysen, Sarah 12
- Zacher, Pia 46
- Tümer, Zeynep 2025
- Rubboli, Guido 1325
- Mostrar todos los/as autores/as +
- 1 Applied and Translational Neurogenomics Group, VIB Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB Antwerp Belgium
- 2 Department of Neurology Antwerp University Hospital Antwerp Belgium
- 3 Erasmus MC Sophia Children's Hospital, Department of Neurology Rotterdam The Netherlands
- 4 ENCORE‐GRIN Expertise Center Rotterdam Netherlands
- 5 IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, Molecular Medicine for Neurodegenerative and Neuromuscular Diseases Unit Pisa Italy
- 6 Friedrich‐Alexander‐Universität Erlangen Nürnberg (FAU) Institute of Human Genetics Erlangen Germany
- 7 Center for Human Genetics University Hospitals Leuven Leuven Belgium
- 8 Department of Pediatric Neurology, Antwerp University Hospital University of Antwerp Edegem Belgium
- 9 Grupo de Genómica y Bioinformática, CIMUS, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER‐ISCIII), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain
- 10 Grupo de Genética, Fundación Pública Galega de Medicina Xenómica, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela Spain
- 11 Department of Human Genetics, Amsterdam UMC University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands
- 12 Emma Center for Personalized Medicine, Amsterdam UMC University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands
- 13 Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Precision Medicine, Danish Epilepsy Center Filadelfia Dianalund Denmark
- 14 Department of Regional Health Research University of Southern Denmark Odense Denmark
- 15 Department of Pediatric Neurology, Neurogenetics Section, Hospital Universitario Quirónsalud Madrid Spain
- 16 Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Europea Madrid Spain
- 17 Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Cohen Children's Medical Center New Hyde Park NY USA
- 18 Department of Pediatric Neurology Turku University Hospital Turku Finland
- 19 Neuroscience Department, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS Florence Italy
- 20 Department of Clinical Genetics, Kennedy Center Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark
- 21 Joe DiMaggio Children's Hospital Hollywood FL USA
- 22 Service de Génétique CHU de Caen‐Normandie Caen France
- 23 Service de Neurologie CHU de Caen‐Normandie Caen France
- 24 Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences University of Siena Siena Italy
- 25 Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark
- 26 Division of Pediatric Neurology University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham AL USA
- 27 Institute of Human Genetics University of Leipzig Medical Center Leipzig Germany
- 28 Service de Genetique Hospices Civils de Lyon Bron France
- 29 Institute NeuroMyoGène, Laboratoire Physiopathologie et Génétique du Neurone et du Muscle, CNRS UMR 5261 ‐ INSERM U1315 Université de Lyon ‐ Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 Lyon France
- 30 Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences University of Brescia Brescia Italy
- 31 Unit of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia Brescia Italy
- 32 University Hospitals Leuven Department Development and Regeneration, Section Paediatric Neurology Leuven Belgium
- 33 Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Neurology Cincinnati OH USA
- 34 University of Cincinnati College of Medicine Department of Pediatrics Cincinnati OH USA
- 35 Department of Medical Genetics, CHU de Rennes Rennes France
- 36 Department of Neurology, Kaiser Permanente Bellevue Medical Center Bellevue WA USA
- 37 Functional Unit for Diagnostic Innovation in Rare Diseases, FHU‐TRANSLAD Dijon Bourgogne University Hospital Dijon France
- 38 INSERM UMR1231 GAD "Génétique des Anomalies du Développement" FHU‐TRANSLAD University of Burgundy Dijon France
- 39 Epilepsy Program, Neurology Department, Ruber Internacional Hospital Madrid Spain
- 40 Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative (ENGIN), Division of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia PA USA
- 41 Division of Clinical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and NewYork‐Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital New York NY USA
- 42 Institute for Genomic Medicine Columbia University Irving Medical Center New York NY USA
- 43 Division of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia PA USA
- 44 Epilepsy and Neurogenetics Unit, Vithas La Milagrosa University Hospital Vithas Hospital Group Madrid Spain
- 45 Child Neurology Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), Barcelona Spain
- 46 Epilepsy Center Kleinwachau Radeberg Germany
- 47 Department of Medical Genetics Medical University of Warsaw Warsaw Poland
- 48 Department of Neurology, Neurointensive Care and Neurorehabilitation Christian Doppler University Hospital Paracelsus Medical University, Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience Salzburg Austria
- 49 Neuroscience Institute Christian Doppler University Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University, Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience Salzburg Austria
- 50 Department of Genetics University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham AL USA
- 51 General Pediatrics Department, Erasmus MC‐Sophia Hospital, Rotterdam The Hague The Netherlands
- 52 Genetic Services, Kaiser Permanente of Washington Seattle WA USA
- 53 Research Institute Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Ottawa ON Canada
- 54 Faculty of Medicine University of Ottawa Ottawa ON Canada
- 55 Department of Genomics Turku University Hospital Turku Finland
- 56 University Children's Hospital Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg Austria
- 57 Paediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Barcelona Spain
- 58 CIBERER, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras, ISCIII Madrid Spain
- 59 Institute for Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics University of Tübingen Tübingen Germany
- 60 Alexander von Humboldt Fellowship Foundation Berlin Germany
- 61 Division of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Ottawa ON Canada
- 62 Neurology Unit, Department of Neurosciences University of Padua Padua Italy
- 63 Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology Hospices Civils de Lyon and Lyon 1 University Lyon France
- 64 Medical Genomics Research Department, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC) King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs (MNGH), Riyadh Saudi Arabia
- 65 Department of Life Sciences, School of Science University of Management and Technology Lahore Pakistan
- 66 CHU de Lille, Clinique de Génétique Lille France
- 67 Centre of Excellence for Rare and Undiagnosed Diseases of the Medical University of Warsaw Warsaw Poland
- 68 Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA
ISSN: 0013-9580, 1528-1167
Año de publicación: 2023
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Epilepsia
Resumen
ObjectiveThe postsynaptic density protein of excitatory neurons PSD-95 is encoded by DLG4, de novo pathogenic variants of which lead to DLG4-related synaptopathy. The major clinical features are developmental delay, intellectual disability (ID), hypotonia, sleep disturbances, movement disorders, and epilepsy. Even though epilepsy is present in 50% of the individuals, it has not been investigated in detail. We describe here the phenotypic spectrum of epilepsy and associated comorbidities in patients with DLG4-related synaptopathy.MethodsWe included 35 individuals with a DLG4 variant and epilepsy as part of a multicenter study. The DLG4 variants were detected by the referring laboratories. The degree of ID, hypotonia, developmental delay, and motor disturbances were evaluated by the referring clinician. Data on awake and sleep EEG and/or video-polygraphy and brain MRI were collected. Anti-seizure medication response was retrospectively assessed by the referring clinician.ResultsA large variety of seizure types was reported, though focal seizures were the most common. Encephalopathy related to status epilepticus during slow sleep (ESES)/developmental epileptic encephalopathy with spike-wave activation during sleep (DEE-SWAS) was diagnosed in more than 25% of the individuals. All but one individual presented with neurodevelopmental delay. Regression in verbal and/or motor domains was observed in all individuals who suffered from ESES/DEE-SWAS, as well as some who did not. We could not identify a clear genotype-phenotype relationship even between individuals with the same DLG4 variants.SignificanceOur study shows that a subgroup of individuals with DLG4-related synaptopathy has DEE, and around one fourth of them have ESES/DEE-SWAS. Our study confirms DEE as part of the DLG4-related phenotypic spectrum. Occurrence of ESES/DEE-SWAS in DLG4-related synaptopathy requires to be properly investigated with sleep EEG.
Referencias bibliográficas
- 1. Sheng M. The postsynaptic NMDA-receptor-PSD-95 signaling complex in excitatory synapses of the brain. J Cell Sci [Internet]. 2001;114(7):1251. Available from: www.biologists.com/jcs
- 2. Sheng M, Kim E. The postsynaptic organization of synapses. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2011;3(12).
- 3. Levy AM, Gomez-Puertas P, Tümer Z. Neurodevelopmental Disorders Associated with PSD-95 and Its Interaction Partners. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Apr 1;23(8).
- 4. Curran OE, Qiu Z, Smith C, Grant SGN. A single-synapse resolution survey of PSD95-positive synapses in twenty human brain regions. European Journal of Neuroscience. 2021 Oct 1;54(8):6864–81.
- 5. Zhu J, Shang Y, Zhang M. Mechanistic basis of MAGUK-organized complexes in synaptic development and signalling. Vol. 17, Nature Reviews Neuroscience. Nature Publishing Group; 2016. p. 209–23.
- 6. Rodríguez-Palmero A, Boerrigter MM, Gómez-Andrés D, Aldinger KA, Marcos-Alcalde Í, Popp B, et al. DLG4-related synaptopathy: a new rare brain disorder. Genetics in Medicine. 2021 May 1;23(5):888–99.
- 7. Rauch A, Wieczorek D, Graf E, Wieland T, Endele S, Schwarzmayr T, et al. Range of genetic mutations associated with severe non-syndromic sporadic intellectual disability: An exome sequencing study. The Lancet. 2012;380(9854):1674–82.
- 8. Moutton S, Bruel AL, Assoum M, Chevarin M, Sarrazin E, Goizet C, et al. Truncating variants of the DLG4 gene are responsible for intellectual disability with marfanoid features. Clin Genet. 2018 Jun 1;93(6):1172–8.
- 9. Lelieveld SH, Reijnders MRF, Pfundt R, Yntema HG, Kamsteeg EJ, De Vries P, et al. Meta-analysis of 2,104 trios provides support for 10 new genes for intellectual disability. Nat Neurosci. 2016 Sep 1;19(9):1194–6.
- 10.Fitzgerald TW, Gerety SS, Jones WD, Van Kogelenberg M, King DA, McRae J, et al. Large-scale discovery of novel genetic causes of developmental disorders. Vol. 519, Nature. Nature Research; 2015. p. 223–8.
- 11.Bosch DGM, Boonstra FN, De Leeuw N, Pfundt R, Nillesen WM, De Ligt J, et al. Novel genetic causes for cerebral visual impairment. European Journal of Human Genetics. 2016 May 1;24(5):660–5.
- 12.Xing J, Kimura H, Wang C, Ishizuka K, Kushima I, Arioka Y, et al. Resequencing and association analysis of Six PSD-95-related genes as possible susceptibility genes for schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorders. Sci Rep. 2016 Jun 7;6.
- 13.Sobreira N, Schiettecatte F, Valle D, Hamosh A. GeneMatcher: A Matching Tool for Connecting Investigators with an Interest in the Same Gene. Hum Mutat. 2015 Oct 1;36(10):928–30.
- 14.Brea-Fernández AJ, Álvarez-Barona M, Amigo J, Tubío-Fungueiriño M, Caamaño P, Fernández-Prieto M, et al. Trio-based exome sequencing reveals a high rate of the de novo variants in intellectual disability. Eur J Hum Genet. 2022 Aug;30(8):938–45.
- 15.Levy AM, Ganapathi M, Chung WK, Tümer Z. A deep intronic DLG4 variant resulting in DLG4-related synaptopathy. Clin Genet. 2023 Aug 1;
- 16.Fisher RS, Cross JH, French JA, Higurashi N, Hirsch E, Jansen FE, et al. Operational classification of seizure types by the International League Against Epilepsy: Position Paper of the ILAE Commission for Classification and Terminology. Epilepsia. 2017 Apr 1;58(4):522–30.
- 17.Koutroumanidis M, Arzimanoglou A, Caraballo R, Goyal S, Kaminska A, Laoprasert P, et al. The role of EEG in the diagnosis and classification of the epilepsy syndromes: a tool for clinical practice by the ILAE Neurophysiology Task Force (Part 2). Epileptic Disord. 2017 Dec 1;19(4):385–437.
- 18.Rubboli G, Gardella E, Cantalupo G, Alberto Tassinari C. Encephalopathy related to status epilepticus during slow sleep (ESES). Pathophysiological insights and nosological considerations. Epilepsy & Behavior. 2023 Mar;140:109105.
- 19.Tassinari CA, Rubboli G. Encephalopathy related to Status Epilepticus during slow Sleep: current concepts and future directions. Epileptic Disorders. 2019 Jun 1;21(S1):S82–7.
- 20.Specchio N, Wirrell EC, Scheffer IE, Nabbout R, Riney K, Samia P, et al. International League Against Epilepsy classification and definition of epilepsy syndromes with onset in childhood: Position paper by the ILAE Task Force on Nosology and Definitions. Epilepsia. 2022 Jun;63(6):1398–442.
- 21.Kuzmiak HA, Maquat LE. Applying nonsense-mediated mRNA decay research to the clinic: progress and challenges. Trends Mol Med. 2006 Jul;12(7):306–16.
- 22.Richards S, Aziz N, Bale S, Bick D, Das S, Gastier-Foster J, et al. Standards and guidelines for the interpretation of sequence variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and the Association for Molecular Pathology. Genet Med. 2015 May;17(5):405–24.
- 23.Tassinari CA, Rubboli G, Volpi L, Meletti S, D’orsi G, Franca M, et al. Encephalopathy with electrical status epilepticus during slow sleep or ESES syndrome including the acquired aphasia. Clinical Neurophysiology [Internet]. 2000;111(Suppl.2):S94–102. Available from: www.elsevier.com/locate/clinph
- 24.Amzica F, Steriade M. The functional significance of K-complexes. Sleep Med Rev. 2002 Apr;6(2):139–49.
- 25.Frauscher B, Von Ellenrieder N, Ferrari-Marinho T, Avoli M, Dubeau F, Gotman J. Facilitation of epileptic activity during sleep is mediated by high amplitude slow waves. Brain. 2015 Jun 1;138(6):1629–41.
- 26.Rubboli G, Huber R, Tononi G, Tassinari CA. Encephalopathy related to Status Epilepticus during slow Sleep: a link with sleep homeostasis? Epileptic Disorders. 2019 Jun 1;21(S1):S62–70.
- 27.Russo A, Gobbi G, Pini A, Møller RS, Rubboli G. Encephalopathy related to status epilepticus during sleep due to a de novo KCNA1 variant in the Kv-specific Pro-Val-Pro motif: phenotypic description and remarkable electroclinical response to ACTH. Epileptic Disorders. 2020 Dec 1;22(6):802–6.
- 28.Masnada S, Hedrich UBS, Gardella E, Schubert J, Kaiwar C, Klee EW, et al. Clinical spectrum and genotype-phenotype associations of KCNA2-related encephalopathies. Brain. 2017 Sep 1;140(9):2337–54.
- 29.Lesca G, Møller RS, Rudolf G, Hirsch E, Hjalgrim H, Szepetowski P. Update on the genetics of the epilepsy-aphasia spectrum and role of GRIN2A mutations. Epileptic Disorders. 2019 Jun 1;21(S1):S41–7.
- 30.Lesca G, Rudolf G, Bruneau N, Lozovaya N, Labalme A, Boutry-Kryza N, et al. GRIN2A mutations in acquired epileptic aphasia and related childhood focal epilepsies and encephalopathies with speech and language dysfunction. Nat Genet. 2013 Sep;45(9):1061–6.
- 31.Vlaskamp DRM, Shaw BJ, Burgess R, Mei D, Montomoli M, Xie H, et al. SYNGAP1 encephalopathy: A distinctive generalized developmental and epileptic encephalopathy. Neurology. 2019 Jan 8;92(2):E96–107.
- 32.Smith-Hicks C, Wright D, Kenny A, Stowe RC, McCormack M, Stanfield AC, et al. Sleep abnormalities in the synaptopathies—syngap1-related intellectual disability and phelan–mcdermid syndrome. Brain Sci. 2021 Sep 1;11(9).
- 33.Frank Y. The Neurological Manifestations of Phelan-McDermid Syndrome. Pediatr Neurol. 2021 Sep 1;122:59–64.