Evaluación y prescripción del salto vertical y horizontal en futbolistasRevisión narrativa

  1. Luis Miguel Fernández-Galván 1
  2. Arturo Casado 2
  3. Raúl Domínguez 3
  1. 1 Universitat Jaume I
    info

    Universitat Jaume I

    Castelló de la Plana, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02ws1xc11

  2. 2 Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
    info

    Universidad Rey Juan Carlos

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01v5cv687

  3. 3 Universidad de Sevilla
    info

    Universidad de Sevilla

    Sevilla, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03yxnpp24

Revista:
Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

ISSN: 1579-1726 1988-2041

Ano de publicación: 2024

Número: 52

Páxinas: 410-420

Tipo: Artigo

Outras publicacións en: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

Resumo

Ballistic actions, such as jumping, are decisive in the outcome of a soccer match. Therefore, their evaluation, quantification and optimisation could be determinant for the athlete. Thus, the aim of the present narrative review work has been to detail the most used and reliable types of vertical and horizontal jumps for the evaluation of ballistic actions, exposing the definition of the protocols and suggesting training methodologies based on scientific evidence. The methodology followed the PRISMA recommendations for which a bibliographic search was carried out in Pubmed and Web of Science databases. Results showed that vertical jump (SJ) and the countermovement jump (CMJ) are the most commonly used jumps for the evaluation and optimisation of performance, as well as the horizontal jump with countermovement with the hands fixed at the waist and with the hands free. Significant correlations with moderate effects were observed between 5 m and 15 m sprint values and vertical jump (r = -0.47 to -0.54, p < 0.01) and horizontal jump (r = -0.60 to -0.68, p < 0.01). Horizontal jump being a better predictor of the 20 m sprint than vertical jump (r = -0.73 to -0.86 vs -0.52 to -0.73 p < 0.01). Therefore, it is concluded that the evaluation of the height of the vertical or horizontal jump can help sports professionals to plan the appropriate stimuli for the optimization of performance.

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