Aspectos neuropsicológicos y conducta violenta en consumidores de metanfetaminasuna revisión sistemática.

  1. Iria de-la-Osa Subtil 1
  2. Alejandro de la Torre-Luque 2
  3. Miguel Ángel Alcázar-Córcoles 3
  4. Álvaro Benito Ballesteros 4
  1. 1 Departamento de Personalidad, Evaluación y Psicología Clínica. Universidad Complutense de Madrid
  2. 2 Departamento de Medicina Legal, Psiquiatría y Patología. Universidad Complutense de Madrid
  3. 3 . Departamento de Psicología Biológica y de la Salud. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
  4. 4 Centro Universitario Cardenal Cisneros, Universidad de Alcalá.
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Revista:
Cuadernos de Neuropsicología

ISSN: 0718-4123

Año de publicación: 2022

Volumen: 16

Número: 3

Páginas: 66-80

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Cuadernos de Neuropsicología

Resumen

El consumo de metanfetaminas (MA) se considera un problema de salud pública a nivel mundial. Son numerosos los estudios que relacionan el consumo de MA con la conducta agresiva, así como las investigaciones que evidencian el déficit neurocognitivo relacionado al consumo de esta droga. Sin embargo, es necesario conocer la relación de estas tres variables de forma más concreta, así como la presencia de otros factores que pudieran estar mediando. Esta revisión sistemática estudia la relación entre conducta violenta y el perfil neuropsicológico en consumidores de MA. Para ello, se realizaron búsquedas en las bases de datos Scopus, Psycinfo, PubMed y Web of Science. Se recogió información sobre la evaluación de la conducta violenta de las muestras, la evaluación neuropsicológica y estudio de mediadores. Los resultados indican una relación entre conducta impulsiva y dificultades neuropsicológicas relacionadas (control de impulsos, demora del refuerzo y flexibilidad cognitiva) con la conducta violenta en consumidores de MA. Además, se señala la influencia de factores de personalidad y dificultades en la regulación y evaluación emocional como mediadores de la relación estudiada.

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