Actualización en distrofia miotónica tipo 1 del adulto

  1. A. Rosado-Bartolomé 1
  2. G. Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez 2
  3. J. Prieto-Matos 3
  1. 1 Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria, Centro de Salud Mar Báltico, Madrid, España Grupo de Trabajo de Neurología SEMERGEN, España
  2. 2 Servicio de Neurología, Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, San Sebastián de los Reyes, Madrid, España Grupo de Estudio de Enfermedades Neuromusculares SEN, España
  3. 3 Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria, Centro de Salud Periurbana Norte, Villares de la Reina, Salamanca, España Grupo de Trabajo de Neurología SEMERGEN, España
Journal:
Semergen: revista española de medicina de familia

ISSN: 1138-3593

Year of publication: 2020

Issue: 5

Pages: 355-362

Type: Article

DOI: 10.1016/J.SEMERG.2020.01.002 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

More publications in: Semergen: revista española de medicina de familia

Sustainable development goals

Abstract

Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) or Steinert's disease (CIE-9-C: 359.21; CIE-10-ES: G71.11, ORPHA: 273) is a rare autosomal dominant inherited myopathy with almost complete penetrance and multisystemic consequences (neurological, cardiological, respiratory, endocrinological, and gastrointestinal). It is one of the clinical most variable diseases. The most bothersome symptoms for the patients (mobility problems, fatigue, hypersomnia, or gastrointestinal symptoms) and their families (apathy, lack of initiative) are not necessarily the most dangerous. Respiratory problems and cardiac arrhythmias shorten life expectancy. There is no specific treatment. The role of the Primary Care physician is crucial in the follow-up of DM1, either by coordinating the different professionals or detecting treatable complications. This work addresses the latter.

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