Influencia de la Educación Física en los niveles de actividad física en la adolescenciauna revisión sistemática

  1. Ariadna Hernaiz-Sánchez 1
  2. Andrea Bäder-Gilabert 1
  1. 1 Universidad Europea de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Europea de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04dp46240

Revista:
Revista de educación

ISSN: 0034-8082

Año de publicación: 2023

Número: 401

Páginas: 129-154

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.4438/1988-592X-RE-2023-401-586 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista de educación

Resumen

La falta de actividad física, sobre todo en las poblaciones adolescentes se ha convertido en un problema de gran envergadura a nivel mundial. Más de un 80% de la población adolescente no cumple con las recomendaciones mínimas establecidas por la OMS. Para tratar de combatir los escasos niveles de actividad física, la Educación Física (EF) podría ser una herramienta. Sin embargo, no parece estar contribuyendo a mejorar estos porcentajes. El objetivo principal de esta revisión sistemática ha sido revisar la literatura científica para analizar la influencia que ejercen las sesiones de EF en los niveles de actividad física de los adolescentes. Se ha pretendido identificar si los niveles medios de actividad física moderada o vigorosa en las sesiones de EF alcanzaba los mínimos recomendados, investigar los factores que interfieren en los resultados de estos niveles y conocer si los efectos del currículum de la EF de secundaria de España sobre los niveles de actividad física de los adolescentes están dentro de los estándares. Se han analizado 21 artículos extraídos de tres bases de datos distintas a través de la misma ecuación de búsqueda. El estudio ha concluido que la EF no ha logrado los porcentajes mínimos establecidos en secundaria, las principales variables que han interferido en estos resultados han sido el género de los adolescentes y los contenidos de las lecciones. Los resultados de los estudios realizados en España se han situado dentro del umbral medio. Dada la importancia de los niveles de actividad física sobre la salud de cualquier individuo, será necesario seguir indagando en la temática. Sería adecuado que los futuros estudios se basen en un mismo método para evitar las diferencias que se han encontrado.

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