Electromyographic Activity of the Pelvic Floor Muscles and Internal Oblique Muscles in Women during Running with Traditional and Minimalist Shoes: A Cross-Over Clinical Trial

  1. García Arrabé, María 1
  2. García Fernández, Pablo 2
  3. Díaz Arribas, María José 2
  4. López Marcos, José Javier 2
  5. González de la Flor, Ángel 1
  6. Estrada Barranco, Cecilia 1
  7. Roy, Jean Sébastien 3
  1. 1 Universidad Europea de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Europea de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04dp46240

  2. 2 Universidad Complutense de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Complutense de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR 02p0gd045

  3. 3 Laval University
    info

    Laval University

    Quebec, Canadá

    ROR https://ror.org/04sjchr03

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Revista:
Sensors

ISSN: 1424-8220

Año de publicación: 2023

Volumen: 23

Número: 14

Páginas: 6496

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.3390/S23146496 GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Sensors

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

The study aimed to investigate the effects of footwear on the electromyographic (EMG) activity of pelvic floor muscles (PFMs) and internal oblique (IO) muscles during running at different speeds. The study also aimed to explore the correlation between EMG activity of PFMs and IO muscles and participants’ morphological characteristics. Ten nulliparous female runners were included in the study. The participants ran for 90 s at speeds of 9, 11, and 13 km/h wearing both traditional and minimalist shoes. EMG outcomes were presented as a percentage of maximum voluntary contraction (%MVC). Comparative analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon rank test. Correlational analysis was performed using the Rho–Spearman correlation coefficient. The %MVC for the IO muscles was significantly lower when using minimalist shoes compared to traditional shoes (p = 0.04). No statistically significant differences were found for the PFMs (p > 0.05). The study also observed large correlations between age and %MVC of the PFMs and IO muscles (rho = −0.64; p = 0.04). Minimalist shoes decreased the activity of IO muscles in female runners. However, no significant differences in EMG activity of PFMs were found when comparing traditional and minimalist footwear. The long-term effects of minimalist footwear on EMG activity of PFMs and IO muscles, as well as their relationship to morphological characteristics, require further investigation.

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