Revisión sistemáticaperfil cognitivo de dislexia y discalculia comórbidas

  1. Iluminada Sánchez-Doménech 1
  1. 1 Universidad Internacional de La Rioja
    info

    Universidad Internacional de La Rioja

    Logroño, España

    ROR https://ror.org/029gnnp81

Revista:
Aula abierta

ISSN: 0210-2773

Año de publicación: 2022

Título del ejemplar: Avances en investigación educativa (bis)

Volumen: 51

Número: 2

Páginas: 201-210

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Aula abierta

Resumen

En este documento se explora la naturaleza de la comorbilidad de la dislexia del desarrollo (DD) y discalculia (DC) y los déficits cogni-tivos compartidos y diferenciadores de ambos trastornos. El objetivo es contribuir a que las valoraciones psicopedagógicas escolares se ajusten a la realidad compleja y comórbida de los trastornos del desarrollo que dan lugar a las dificultades específicas de aprendizaje (DEA). Para ello, se realiza una revisión sistemática según las normas PRISMA de trabajos empíricos, en las bases de datos PubMed, Web of Science (WOS) y Scopus en el periodo 2009-2020, de artículos que incluyen muestras mixtas para la comparación de déficits cognitivos comunes y diferenciadores de cada trastorno. Se identifican los déficits diferenciadores y los que se solapan en el grupo comórbido con carácter aditivo o interactivo. Los resultados se discuten en términos de sus implicaciones para el diagnóstico escolar y la práctica educativa, destacando la necesidad de valoración de todas las modalidades de la memoria de trabajo y de la velocidad de procesamiento y recuperación, así como la elaboración de informes orientadores de carácter específico para los docentes sobre el rendi-miento de DD y DC en las distintas áreas del currículo

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