Clinical practice selectively follows acute appendicitis guidelines

  1. Bass, Gary Alan
  2. Mohseni, Shahin
  3. Ryan, Éanna J.
  4. Forssten, Maximilian Peter
  5. Tolonen, Matti
  6. Cao, Yang
  7. Kaplan, Lewis J.
  8. Ahl Hulme, Rebecka
  9. Biloslavo, Alan
  10. Kurihara, Hayato
  11. Martinez-Casas, Isidro
  12. Pereira, Jorge
  13. Pourlotfi, Arvid
  14. Louri, Nayef
  15. Cao, Yang
  16. Nedham, Fatema
  17. Walsh, Thomas Noel
  18. Hashem, Jamal
  19. Corbally, Martin
  20. Farhan, Abeer
  21. Al Hamad, Hamad
  22. Elhennawy, Rawan
  23. AlKooheji, Mariam
  24. AlYusuf, Manar
  25. Aknouche, Wissal
  26. Zeidan, Anas A.
  27. Alsaffar, Yusuf S.
  28. Lipping, Edgar
  29. Talving, Peep
  30. Saar, Sten
  31. Graumann, Katrina
  32. Kibuspuu, Liis
  33. Harkov, Eduard
  34. Aaltonen, Gisele
  35. Sillman, Iines S.
  36. Haapanen, Sami
  37. Lampela, Hanna
  38. Sammalkorpi, Henna
  39. Eskola, Sofia
  40. Laakso, Altti
  41. Back, Johan
  42. Kettunen, Ulla
  43. Nummi, Antti M.
  44. Szwedyc, Anika
  45. Nykänen, Taina
  46. Rantala, Rolle
  47. Mäkäräinen-Uhlbäck, Elisa J.
  48. Meriläinen, Sanna A.
  49. Huhta, Heikki I.
  50. Rintala, Jukka M. J.
  51. Laitakari, Kirsi E. M.
  52. Lietzen, Elina
  53. Salminen, Paulina
  54. Rapola, Risto K. A.
  55. Zangouri, Vahid
  56. Karami, Mohammad Y.
  57. Tahmasebi, Sedigheh
  58. Akrami, Majid
  59. Golchini, Alireza
  60. Bahrami, Faranak
  61. Johnston, Sean M.
  62. Lim, Sean T.
  63. Ahonkhai, Irele Ifijeh
  64. Eltagani, Eltahir
  65. Ryan, Odhran K.
  66. O’Driscoll-Collins, Ailbhe
  67. O’Neill, Aine
  68. Penny, Zakiya
  69. Kelly, Orlaith
  70. Cullinane, Carolyn
  71. Reynolds, Ian
  72. Heneghan, Helen
  73. Martin, Sean
  74. Winter, Des
  75. Davey, Matthew
  76. Alkhattab, Maha
  77. Lowery, Aoif J.
  78. Kerin, Michael J.
  79. Hogan, Aisling M
  80. Davey, Martin S
  81. Oh, Ke En
  82. Kabir, Syed Mohammad Umar
  83. Huan, Huilun
  84. Aziz, Charlotte
  85. Sugrue, Michael
  86. Ryan, Jessica M.
  87. Connelly, Tara M.
  88. Alhazmi, Mohammad
  89. Al-Mukhaizeem, Youssef
  90. Cooke, Fiachra
  91. Neary, Peter M.
  92. Hill, Arnold D. K.
  93. Boland, Michael R.
  94. Lloyd, Angus J.
  95. Fallon, Frances
  96. Cleere, Eoin F.
  97. Toale, James
  98. Boland, Patrick A.
  99. Devine, Michael
  100. Keady, Conor
  101. Hunter, Sarah
  102. Barry, M. Kevin
  103. Kelly, Michael E.
  104. O’Dowling, Aidan T.
  105. Creavin, Ben
  106. Kavanagh, Dara O.
  107. Neary, Paul
  108. Ridgway, Paul F F.
  109. McCarrick, Cathleen A.
  110. Bolger, Jarlath
  111. Maguire, Barry
  112. Keogh, Cian
  113. Chawla, Surbhi
  114. Conneely, John
  115. McCormack, Emilie
  116. Shanahan, Ben
  117. Raftery, Nicola
  118. Rice, Darragh
  119. McInerney, Niall
  120. Stakelum, Aine
  121. Mares, Jan
  122. Tan, Jonavan
  123. Hanna, Mark
  124. Balasubramanian, Ishwarya
  125. Fleming, Christin
  126. Barsky, Guy
  127. Shaked, Gad
  128. Giudici, Simone
  129. Ceolin, Martina
  130. Mei, Simona
  131. Mazzarella, Francesca
  132. Zucca, Annalisa
  133. Terranova, Susanna
  134. de Manzini, Nicolo
  135. Visconti, Diego
  136. Doria, Emanuele
  137. Santarelli, Mauro
  138. Scotton, Giovanni
  139. Notte, Francesca
  140. Bertelli, Giacomo
  141. Malpaga, Anna
  142. Armatura, Giulia
  143. Frena, Antonio
  144. Tartaglia, Dario
  145. Coccolini, Federico
  146. Cremonini, Camilla
  147. Cicuttin, Enrico
  148. Mazzoni, Alessio
  149. Chiarugi, Massimo
  150. Azevedo, Constança M.
  151. Mendes, Filipa D.
  152. Faria, Luis Q.
  153. Nazario, Carlos
  154. Machado, Daniela
  155. Semiao, Miguel
  156. Casimiro, Carlos
  157. Pinto, Jose
  158. Pavão, Tiago
  159. Pereira, Raquel
  160. Barbosa, Bruno
  161. Tenreiro, Nadia
  162. Ferreira, Catia
  163. Guidi, Goncalo
  164. Martins, Daniela C.
  165. Leal, Clara
  166. Vieira, Bruno B.
  167. Castro, Luís S.
  168. Faria, Aldara
  169. Figueira, Alberto
  170. Sousa, Mauro
  171. Rodrigues, Pedro
  172. Roquette, Rodrigo
  173. Ribeiro, Ricardo
  174. Cardoso, Paulo
  175. Domingues, Joana
  176. Manso, Maria Isabel
  177. Pereira, Rute
  178. Revez, Tatiana
  179. Dumbrava, Bogdan D.
  180. Turcu, Florin
  181. Hutopila, Ionut
  182. Banescu, Bogdana
  183. Filip, Gerald
  184. Copaescu, Catalin
  185. Alba Valmorisco, Marcos
  186. Manzano Martín, Isabel
  187. Martín García de Arboleya, Rocio
  188. Ortega Seda, José
  189. Rodríguez González, Pablo
  190. Becerra Toro, Jose Antonio
  191. Rodríguez Lara, Enrique
  192. González Minchón, Jose Antonio
  193. Segura-Sampedro, Juan José
  194. Jerí-McFarlane, Sebastián
  195. Gil-Catalán, Alejandro
  196. Craus-Miguel, Andrea
  197. Fernández-Vega, Laura
  198. González-Argenté, Xavier
  199. Estaire-Gómez, Mercedes
  200. Camacho Fernández-Pacheco, Borja
  201. Vitón-Herrero, Rebeca
  202. Jimenez-Higuera, Elisa
  203. Barbero, Alejandro
  204. Valverde, José M.
  205. Colás-Ruiz, Enrique
  206. Escales-Oliver, Maria del Mar
  207. Claramonte-Bellmunt, Olga
  208. Castro-Suárez, Marta
  209. Pagés-Valle, Naila
  210. Cifuentes-Ródenas, José Andrés
  211. Merayo Alvarez, Marta
  212. Michi Campos, Jose Luis
  213. García González, Luis Alejandro
  214. Carrasco Aguilera, Beatriz
  215. Iturbe Menéndez, Jaime
  216. Rodicio Miravalles, Jose Luis
  217. Rodríguez Haro, Carmen
  218. Núñez O’Sullivan, Sara
  219. García Virosta, Mariana
  220. Hernández O’Reilly, María
  221. Balciscueta-Coltell, Izaskun
  222. Lorenzo-Perez, Javier
  223. Martinez-Alcaide, Sonia
  224. Martinez-Ramos, Susana
  225. Sebastian-Fuertes, Maria
  226. Gomez-Romer, Laura
  227. Pelloni, Maria M.
  228. Rahy-Martín, Aida Cristina
  229. Yepes-Cano, Andrés Felipe
  230. Reguera-Rosal, Julio
  231. Lopez-Ruiz, Jose A.
  232. Marenco, Beatriz
  233. Retamar-Gentil, Marina
  234. Romero-Vargas, Estela
  235. Gil-Olarte, Angeles
  236. Landaluce-Olavarria, Aitor
  237. Estraviz-Mateos, Begoña
  238. De Francisco-Rios, Jose Mario
  239. Sainz-Lete, Aitor
  240. Emaldi-Abasolo, Ane
  241. Leon-Valarezo, Manolo
  242. Lopes Moreira, Claudia C.
  243. Lizarazu Perez, Aintzane
  244. Rodriguez Gonzalez, Araceli
  245. Augusto Ponce, Iñigo
  246. Goena Iglesias, Ignacio Maria
  247. González-Prado, Cristina
  248. Cabriada, Guillermo
  249. López, Beatriz
  250. Otero, Michelle C.
  251. Muñoz-Plaza, Nerea
  252. Palomo, Alberto
  253. Mendoza-Moreno, Fernando
  254. Díez-Alonso, Manuel
  255. García-Moreno-Nisa, Francisca
  256. Matías-García, Belén
  257. Ovejero-Merino, Enrique
  258. Quiroga-Valcárcel, Ana
  259. Sánchez-Guillén, Luis
  260. Oller-Navarro, Inmaculada
  261. Soler-Silva, Álvaro
  262. Sanchís-López, Antonio Francisco
  263. Blanco-Antona, Francisco
  264. Muñoz-Bellvis, Luis
  265. López-Sánchez, Jaime
  266. Garrosa-Muñoz, Sonsoles
  267. Barón-Salvador, Beatriz
  268. Nieto-Arranz, Juan Manuel
  269. Campos-Serra, Andrea
  270. Gràcia-Roman, Raquel
  271. Muñoz-Campaña, Anna
  272. Zerpa-Martin, Carla
  273. Torrecilla-Portoles, Andrea
  274. Landa, Tessa
  275. Durán Muñoz-Cruzado, Virginia
  276. Pareja-Ciuró, Felipe
  277. Aparicio-Sánchez, Daniel
  278. Perea del Pozo, Eduardo
  279. Dios-Barbeito, Sandra
  280. García-Sánchez, Carlos
  281. García-Moriana, Antonio Jesús
  282. Turrado-Rodriguez, Victor
  283. Termes-Serra, Roser
  284. Gonzalez-Atienza, Paula
  285. Morales-Sevillano, Xavier
  286. Torroella, Alba
  287. Ginestà, César
  288. Escartín, Alfredo
  289. Gomez, Ferney
  290. Pinillos, Ana
  291. Ortega, Jaume
  292. Lopez, Guillermo
  293. Gutierrez, Eric
  294. Membrilla-Fernandez, Estela
  295. Ocho-Segarra, Francisco
  296. González-Castillo, Ana María
  297. Pelegrina-Manzano, Amalia
  298. Guzmán-Ahumada, Juan
  299. Sancho-Insenser, Juan Jose
  300. García-Jiménez, María Lourdes
  301. Castro-Diez, Laura
  302. González-Bermúdez, Manuel
  303. Torres-Díaz, Mónica
  304. Madarro Pena, Carla
  305. Blanco Rodríguez, Angélica
  306. Trivedi, Dhanisha
  307. Reda, Souheil
  308. Edvardsson, Hans
  309. Strömmer, Lovisa
  310. Caragounis, Eva-Corina
  311. Sillén, Karin
  312. Warfvinge, Sofia
  313. Bergstedt, Fredrik
  314. Enström, Philip
  315. Olsson, Harald
  316. Rosemar, Anders
  317. Young, Nathalie
  318. Popowicz, Agnieszka
  319. Lerström, Johanna
  320. Jäderbo, Johanna
  321. Hammarqvist, Folke
  322. Zacharias, Hanna
  323. Wikström, Maria B.
  324. Stene Hurtsén, Anna
  325. Bayadsi, Haytham
  326. Jansson, Emma
  327. Brunstrom, Nils
  328. Malers, Ellen B.
  329. Loftås, Per I.
  330. Möller, Anders
  331. Atanasova, Elena
  332. Zwicky, Simone N.
  333. Schnüriger, Beat
  334. Rutka, Olga
  335. Kattakayam, Arjun T.
  336. Alam, Mushfique
  337. Taylor, John V.
  338. Mihailescu, Andrei
  339. Karip, Eszter T.
  340. Zeb, Ehtisham
  341. O’Connor, Adam
  342. Pokusevski, Goran
  343. Khan, Mansoor
  344. Florance, Charlotte
  345. Swaminathan, Christie
  346. Jaunoo, Shameen
  347. Sajid, Mohammed
  348. Duffy, Caoimhe C.
  349. Rees, John
  350. Seamon, Mark J.
  351. Martin, Niels D.
  352. McCurry, Ian J.
  353. Vail, Emily A.
  354. Bormann, Bradford C.
  355. Cullinane, Daniel C.
  356. Sawhney, Jaswin S.
  357. Dreifus, Jonathan
  358. Sheppard, Forest R.
  359. Coimbra, Raul
  360. Albini, Paul
  361. Edwards, Sara
  362. ESTES SnapAppy Group
  363. Erakutsi egile guztiak +
Aldizkaria:
European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery

ISSN: 1863-9933,  1863-9941

Argitalpen urtea: 2023

Alea: 49

Zenbakia: 1

Orrialdeak: 45-56

Mota: Artikulua

DOI: 10.1007/S00068-022-02208-2 GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openSarbide irekia editor

Beste argitalpen batzuk: European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery

Garapen Iraunkorreko Helburuak

€ Ikusi finantzaketa

Finantzaketari buruzko informazioa

Finantzatzaile

Erreferentzia bibliografikoak

  • Bhangu A, Nepogodiev D, Matthews J, Morley G, Naumann D, Ball A, et al. Evaluation of appendicitis risk prediction models in adults with suspected appendicitis. Br J Surg. 2020;107:73–86.
  • van Rossem CC, Bolmers MDM, Schreinemacher MHF, van Geloven AAW, Bemelman WA, Acker GJD, et al. Prospective nationwide outcome audit of surgery for suspected acute appendicitis. Br J Surg. 2016;103:144–51.
  • Stewart B, Khanduri P, McCord C, Ohene-Yeboah M, Uranues S, Rivera FV, et al. Global disease burden of conditions requiring emergency surgery. Br J Surg. 2014;101:e9-22.
  • Almström M, Svensson JF, Svenningsson A, Hagel E, Wester T. Population-based cohort study on the epidemiology of acute appendicitis in children in Sweden in 1987–2013. Bjs Open. 2018;2:142–50.
  • Teng TZJ, Thong XR, Lau KY, Balasubramaniam S, Shelat VG. Acute appendicitis-advances and controversies. World J Gastrointest Surg. 2021;13:1293–314.
  • Vaughan EM, Pearson R, Wohlgemut JM, Knight SR, Spiers H, Damaskos D, et al. Research priorities in emergency general surgery (EGS): a modified Delphi approach. World J Emerg Surg Wjes. 2022;17:33.
  • Wohlgemut JM, Ramsay G, Jansen JO. The changing face of emergency general surgery: a 20-year analysis of secular trends in demographics, diagnoses, operations, and outcomes. Ann Surg. 2020;271:581–9.
  • Glasbey J, Ademuyiwa A, Adisa A, AlAmeer E, Arnaud AP, Ayasra F, et al. Effect of COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns on planned cancer surgery for 15 tumour types in 61 countries: an international, prospective, cohort study. Lancet Oncol. 2021;22:1507–17.
  • Coimbra R, Edwards S, Kurihara H, Bass GA, Balogh ZJ, Tilsed J, et al. European Society of Trauma and Emergency Surgery (ESTES) recommendations for trauma and emergency surgery preparation during times of COVID-19 infection. Eur J Trauma Emerg S. 2020;46:505–10.
  • Salminen P, Paajanen H, Rautio T, Nordström P, Aarnio M, Rantanen T, et al. Antibiotic therapy vs appendectomy for treatment of uncomplicated acute appendicitis: the APPAC randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2015;313:2340–8.
  • O’Leary DP, Walsh SM, Bolger J, Baban C, Humphreys H, O’Grady S, et al. A Randomized clinical trial evaluating the efficacy and quality of life of antibiotic-only treatment of acute uncomplicated appendicitis: results of the COMMA trial. Ann Surg. 2021;274:240–7.
  • Parsons C, Odom S, Cooper R, Fischkoff K, Putnam B, et al. Analysis of outcomes associated with outpatient management of nonoperatively treated patients with appendicitis. Jama Netw Open. 2022;5:e2220039 (Collaborative WG for the C).
  • Salminen P, Tuominen R, Paajanen H, Rautio T, Nordström P, Aarnio M, et al. Five-year follow-up of antibiotic therapy for uncomplicated acute appendicitis in the APPAC randomized clinical trial. Jama [Internet]. 2018;320:1259–65. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.13201.
  • Sippola S, Haijanen J, Viinikainen L, Grönroos J, Paajanen H, Rautio T, et al. Quality of life and patient satisfaction at 7-year follow-up of antibiotic therapy vs appendectomy for uncomplicated acute appendicitis. Jama Surg. 2020;155:283–9.
  • Parsons C, Shapiro NI, Cooper R, Tichter A, Fleischman R, Collaborative WG for the C, et al. Self-selection vs randomized assignment of treatment for appendicitis. Jama Surg. 2022;157:598–607.
  • Parsons C, Shapiro NI, Cooper R, Tichter A, Morris A, Collaborative WG for the C, et al. Patient factors associated with appendectomy within 30 days of initiating antibiotic treatment for appendicitis. Jama Surg. 2022;157:16900.
  • Salminen P, Sippola S, Haijanen J, Nordström P, Rantanen T, Rautio T, et al. Antibiotics versus placebo in adults with CT-confirmed uncomplicated acute appendicitis (APPAC III): randomized double-blind superiority trial. Br J Surg. 2021;109:503–9.
  • McLean KA, Kamarajah SK, Chaudhry D, Gujjuri RR, Raubenheimer K, Collaborative StarsC and Covids, et al. Death following pulmonary complications of surgery before and during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Br J Surg. 2021;108:1448–64.
  • Nepogodiev D, Simoes JF, Li E, Picciochi M, Collaborative Covids, Collaborative G, et al. Timing of surgery following SARS-CoV-2 infection: an international prospective cohort study. Anaesthesia. 2021;76:748–58.
  • Nepogodiev D, Simoes JF, Li E, Picciochi M, Collaborative Covids, Collaborative G, et al. Effects of pre-operative isolation on postoperative pulmonary complications after elective surgery: an international prospective cohort study. Anaesthesia. 2021;76:1454–64.
  • Covids C. Outcomes and their state-level variation in patients undergoing surgery with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection in the USA. Ann Surg. 2022;275:247–51.
  • Fusfeld AR, Foster RN. The Delphi technique: survey and comment Essentials for corporate use. Bus Horizons. 1971;14:63–74.
  • Gero D, Muller X, Staiger RD, Gutschow CA, Vonlanthen R, Bueter M, et al. How to establish benchmarks for surgical outcomes? Ann Surg. 2022;275:115–20.
  • van Dijk ST, van Dijk AH, Dijkgraaf MG, Boermeester MA. Meta-analysis of in-hospital delay before surgery as a risk factor for complications in patients with acute appendicitis. Br J Surg. 2018;105:933–45.
  • Bauerle W, O’Laughlin M, Evans H. Improving antibiotic stewardship in acute appendicitis through risk-based empiric treatment selection. Surg Infect. 2022;23:61–5.
  • Gorter RR, van der Lee JH, Cense HA, Kneepkens CMF, Wijnen MHWA, Hof in’t KH, et al. Initial antibiotic treatment for acute simple appendicitis in children is safe: short-term results from a multicenter, prospective cohort study. Surgery. 2015;157:916–23.
  • Sawyer RG, Claridge JA, Nathens AB, Rotstein OD, Duane TM, Evans HL, et al. Trial of short-course antimicrobial therapy for intraabdominal infection. N Engl J Med. 2015;372:1996–2005.
  • Posillico SE, Young BT, Ladhani HA, Zosa BM, Claridge JA. Current evaluation of antibiotic usage in complicated intra-abdominal infection after the STOP IT trial: did We STOP IT? Surg Infect. 2019;20:184–91.
  • Hughes MJ, Harrison E, Paterson-Brown S. Post-operative antibiotics after appendectomy and post-operative abscess development: a retrospective analysis. Surg Infect. 2013;14:56–61.
  • Evans L, Rhodes A, Alhazzani W, Antonelli M, Coopersmith CM, French C, et al. Surviving sepsis campaign: international guidelines for management of sepsis and septic shock 2021. Crit Care Med. 2021;49:e1063–143.
  • Saverio SD, Podda M, Simone BD, Ceresoli M, Augustin G, Gori A, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of acute appendicitis: 2020 update of the WSES Jerusalem guidelines. World J Emerg Surg [Internet]. 2020;15:27. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-020-00306-3.
  • Cabana MD, Rand CS, Powe NR, Wu AW, Wilson MH, Abboud P-AC, et al. Why don’t physicians follow clinical practice guidelines?: a framework for improvement. JAMA. 1999;282:1458–65.
  • Lugtenberg M, Schaick JMZ, Westert GP, Burgers JS. Why don’t physicians adhere to guideline recommendations in practice? An analysis of barriers among Dutch general practitioners. Implement Sci. 2009;4:54–54.
  • Bass, G.A., Kaplan, L.J., Ryan, É.J. et al. The snapshot audit methodology: design, implementation and analysis of prospective observational cohort studies in surgery. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-022-02045-3
  • von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gøtzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. Lancet. 2007;370:1453–7.
  • Association World Medical. World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA. 2013;310:2191–4.
  • Collins CM, Davenport DL, Talley CL, Bernard AC. Appendicitis grade, operative duration, and hospital cost. J Am Coll Surgeons. 2018;226:578–83.
  • Crandall ML, Agarwal S, Muskat P, Ross S, Savage S, Schuster K, et al. Application of a uniform anatomic grading system to measure disease severity in eight emergency general surgical illnesses. J Trauma Acute Care. 2014;77:705–8.
  • Hernandez MC, Aho JM, Habermann EB, Choudhry AJ, Morris DS, Zielinski MD. Increased anatomic severity predicts outcomes: Validation of the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma’s Emergency General Surgery score in appendicitis. J Trauma Acute Care. 2017;82:73–9.
  • Finnesgard EJ, Hernandez MC, Aho JM, Zielinski MD. The American Association for the Surgery of Trauma Emergency General Surgery Anatomic Severity Scoring System as a predictor of cost in appendicitis. Surg Endosc. 2018;32:4798–804.
  • Martin GS, Kane-Gill SL, Nadkarni V, Sorce LR, Kaplan LJ, Cecconi M, et al. The evolution of toolkits and bundles to improve the care of sepsis patients. Crit Care Med. 2021;49:1849–50.
  • Lane-Fall MB, Cobb BT, Cené CW, Beidas RS. implementation science in perioperative care. Anesthesiol Clin. 2018;36:1–15.
  • Earley AS, Pryor JP, Kim PK, Hedrick JH, Kurichi JE, Minogue AC, et al. An acute care surgery model improves outcomes in patients with appendicitis. Transactions Meet Am Surg Assoc. 2006;124:163–9.
  • Pisano M, Allievi N, Gurusamy K, Borzellino G, Cimbanassi S, Boerna D, et al. 2020 World Society of Emergency Surgery updated guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute calculus cholecystitis. World J Emerg Surg Wjes. 2020;15:61.
  • Murphy PB, Paskar D, Parry NG, Racz J, Vogt KN, Symonette C, et al. Implementation of an acute care surgery service facilitates modern clinical practice guidelines for gallstone pancreatitis. J Am Coll Surgeons. 2015;221:975–81.
  • Madore JC, Collins CE, Ayturk MD, Santry HP. The impact of acute care surgery on appendicitis outcomes. J Trauma Acute Care. 2015;79:282–8.
  • Aiken T, Barrett J, Stahl CC, Schwartz PB, Udani S, Acher AW, et al. Operative delay in adults with appendicitis: time is money. J Surg Res. 2020;253:232–7.
  • O’Leary DP, Beecher S, McLaughlin R. Emergency surgery pre-operative delays—realities and economic impacts. Int J Surg. 2014;12:1333–6.
  • McIsaac DI, Abdulla K, Yang H, Sundaresan S, Doering P, Vaswani SG, et al. Association of delay of urgent or emergency surgery with mortality and use of health care resources: a propensity score-matched observational cohort study. Cmaj Can Medical Assoc J J De L’association Medicale Can. 2017;189:E905–12.
  • Ferguson DM, Ferrante AB, Orr HA, Arshad SA, Curbo ME, Parker TD, et al. Clinical practice guideline nonadherence and patient outcomes in pediatric appendicitis. J Surg Res. 2021;257:135–41.
  • Bardia A, Treggiari MM, Michel G, Dai F, Tickoo M, Wai M, et al. Adherence to guidelines for the administration of intraoperative antibiotics in a nationwide US sample. Jama Netw Open. 2021;4: e2137296.
  • Ben-Haddour M, Colas M, Lefevre-Scelles A, Durand Z, Gillibert A, Roussel M, et al. A cognitive aid improves adherence to guidelines for critical endotracheal intubation in the resuscitation room. Simul Healthc J Soc Simul Healthc. 2022;17:156–62.
  • Chan JL, Lehrich J, Nallamothu BK, Tang Y, Kennedy M, Trumpower B, et al. Association between hospital resuscitation champion and survival for in-hospital cardiac arrest. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020;10: e017509.
  • Hall AM, Flodgren GM, Richmond HL, Welsh S, Thompson JY, Furlong BM, et al. Champions for improved adherence to guidelines in long-term care homes: a systematic review. Implement Sci Commun. 2021;2:85.
  • Frieden J. Guidelines often ignored without a ‘Champion.’ Intern Med News. 2006;39:73.