Approaches for Noise Barrier Effectiveness Evaluation Based on In Situ “Insertion Loss” Determination
- Barba Salvador, Antonio I. 1
- Martínez Orozco, Juan Miguel 1
- 1 School of Architecture, Engineering and Design, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
- Marco Caniato
- Federica Bettarello
Verlag: IntechOpen
ISBN: 9781803560120
Datum der Publikation: 2023
Seiten: 1-124
Art: Buch-Kapitel
Zusammenfassung
In situ evaluation of the effectiveness of noise barriers may be based on the assessment of their intrinsic or extrinsic characteristics. The evaluation of intrinsic characteristics is based on acoustic properties, such as noise barrier absorption or insulation. The evaluation of the extrinsic characteristics is based on the calculation of the barrier Insertion Loss, which is defined as the difference in the noise level before and after the installation of the barrier. Insertion Loss is calculated using two different approaches: the direct and indirect methods. The direct method is used when the barrier has not been installed yet or can be removed, while the indirect method is used when the barrier is already installed and cannot be easily removed. This chapter describes the different approaches used in the scientific literature for in situ evaluation of the effectiveness of noise barriers and discusses the noise attenuation levels obtained with each approach.
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