Activation of the Prolactin Gene by Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor-α Appears to Be DNA Binding-independent

  1. Tolón Rafael, Rosa María 1
  2. Castillo Varón, Ana Isabel 1
  3. Aranda, Ana 1
  1. 1 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
    info

    Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02gfc7t72

Revista:
Journal of Biological Chemistry

ISSN: 0021-9258

Año de publicación: 1998

Volumen: 273

Número: 41

Páginas: 26652-26661

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.1074/JBC.273.41.26652 GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Journal of Biological Chemistry

Resumen

Although the effects of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) have been studied primarily in adipocytes and liver, the wide distribution of these receptors suggests that they might also play a role in other cell types. We present evidence that PPAR activators stimulate the expression of the prolactin gene in pituitary GH4C1 cells. Transfection assays in non-pituitary HeLa cells showed that stimulation of the prolactin promoter by PPARα requires the presence of the transcription factor GHF-1 (or Pit-1). Proximal promoter sequences confer responsiveness to PPARα, and activation by this receptor is lost concomitantly with the response to GHF-1. Surprisingly, expression of the retinoid X receptor (RXR) abolishes stimulation by PPARα. Furthermore, the promoter region that confers PPARα responsiveness does not contain a PPAR response element. This suggests that the transcriptional effect of PPARα might be mediated by protein-protein interactions rather than by binding of PPAR/RXR to the promoter. A direct interaction between PPARα and GHF-1 was confirmed by in vitro binding studies. Expression of the coactivators SRC-1 and CREB-binding protein, which bind to PPAR, also enhanced the responsiveness of the prolactin promoter to PPARα. Furthermore, CREB-binding protein also significantly increased activation by GHF-1, and both proteins associated in vitro. Thus, PPARα, a receptor that normally acts as a ligand-dependent transcription factor by binding to specific DNA sequences in one context, can also stimulate the prolactin promoter by association with GHF-1 and coactivator proteins.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Mangelsdorf, (1995), Cell, 83, pp. 835, 10.1016/0092-8674(95)90199-X
  • Keller, (1993), Trends Endocrinol. Metab., 4, pp. 291, 10.1016/1043-2760(93)90048-J
  • Palmer, (1995), J. Biol. Chem., 270, pp. 16114, 10.1074/jbc.270.27.16114
  • Gearing, (1993), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 90, pp. 1440, 10.1073/pnas.90.4.1440
  • Glass, (1994), Endocr. Rev., 15, pp. 391
  • Juge-Aubry, (1995), J. Biol. Chem., 270, pp. 18117, 10.1074/jbc.270.30.18117
  • Keller, (1993), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 90, pp. 2160, 10.1073/pnas.90.6.2160
  • Leblanc, (1995), Genes Dev., 9, pp. 1811, 10.1101/gad.9.15.1811
  • Mangelsdorf, (1995), Cell, 83, pp. 841, 10.1016/0092-8674(95)90200-7
  • Keller, (1995), Mol. Endocrinol., 9, pp. 794
  • DiRenzo, (1997), Mol. Cell. Biol., 17, pp. 2166, 10.1128/MCB.17.4.2166
  • Krey, (1997), Mol. Endocrinol., 11, pp. 779, 10.1210/mend.11.6.0007
  • Dreyer, (1992), Cell, 68, pp. 879, 10.1016/0092-8674(92)90031-7
  • Dowell, (1997), J. Biol. Chem., 272, pp. 2013, 10.1074/jbc.272.3.2013
  • Issemann, (1990), Nature, 347, pp. 645, 10.1038/347645a0
  • Sher, (1993), Biochemistry, 32, pp. 5598, 10.1021/bi00072a015
  • Forman, (1995), Cell, 83, pp. 803, 10.1016/0092-8674(95)90193-0
  • Kliewer, (1995), Cell, 83, pp. 813, 10.1016/0092-8674(95)90194-9
  • Braissant, (1996), Endocrinology, 137, pp. 354, 10.1210/endo.137.1.8536636
  • Qi, (1995), Mol. Cell. Biol., 15, pp. 1817, 10.1128/MCB.15.3.1817
  • Bodner, (1987), Cell, 50, pp. 267, 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90222-4
  • Elsholtz, (1992), Semin. Reprod. Endocrinol., 10, pp. 183, 10.1055/s-2007-1018875
  • Gutierrez-Hartmann, (1994), Mol. Endocrinol., 8, pp. 1447
  • Nelson, (1988), Science, 239, pp. 1400, 10.1126/science.2831625
  • Voss, (1992), Cell, 70, pp. 527, 10.1016/0092-8674(92)90422-9
  • Maurer, (1987), Mol. Cell. Biol., 7, pp. 4247
  • Day, (1990), Mol. Endocrinol., 4, pp. 1964, 10.1210/mend-4-12-1964
  • Simmons, (1990), Genes Dev., 4, pp. 695, 10.1101/gad.4.5.695
  • Garcia-Villalba, (1996), Mol. Cell. Biol., 16, pp. 318, 10.1128/MCB.16.1.318
  • Castillo, (1998), Oncogene, 16, pp. 1981, 10.1038/sj.onc.1200204
  • Gubbions, (1980), J. Biol. Chem., 255, pp. 8655, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)43550-8
  • Jacob, (1994), J. Biol. Chem., 269, pp. 25515, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)47279-1
  • McCormick, (1990), Nature, 345, pp. 829, 10.1038/345829a0
  • Lees, (1989), Nucleic Acids Res., 17, pp. 5477, 10.1093/nar/17.14.5477
  • Chakravarti, (1996), Nature, 383, pp. 99, 10.1038/383099a0
  • Henttu, (1997), Mol. Cell. Biol., 17, pp. 1832, 10.1128/MCB.17.4.1832
  • Monté, (1995), Oncogene, 11, pp. 771
  • Bannister, (1996), Nature, 384, pp. 641, 10.1038/384641a0
  • Theill, (1989), Nature, 342, pp. 945, 10.1038/342945a0
  • Hadzic, (1995), Mol. Cell. Biol., 15, pp. 4507, 10.1128/MCB.15.8.4507
  • Berkenstam, (1992), Cell, 69, pp. 401, 10.1016/0092-8674(92)90443-G
  • Theill, (1992), EMBO J., 11, pp. 2261, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1992.tb05285.x
  • Palomino, T., Sanchez-Pacheco, A., Peña, P., and Aranda, A. (1998) FASEB J., in press
  • Kamei, (1996), Cell, 85, pp. 403, 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81118-6
  • Kurokawa, (1998), Science, 279, pp. 700, 10.1126/science.279.5351.700
  • Yang, (1998), Mol. Cell. Biol., 18, pp. 2218, 10.1128/MCB.18.4.2218
  • Ricote, (1998), Nature, 391, pp. 79, 10.1038/34178
  • Jiang, (1998), Nature, 391, pp. 82, 10.1038/34184
  • Rhodes, (1993), Genes Dev., 7, pp. 913, 10.1101/gad.7.6.913
  • Sanchez-Pacheco, (1998), FEBS Lett., 422, pp. 103, 10.1016/S0014-5793(97)01609-8
  • Schaufele, (1992), Mol. Endocrinol., 6, pp. 656
  • Glass, (1997), Curr. Opin. Cell Biol., 9, pp. 222, 10.1016/S0955-0674(97)80066-X
  • Horwitz, (1996), Mol. Endocrinol., 10, pp. 1167
  • Bradford, (1997), Mol. Cell. Biol., 17, pp. 1065, 10.1128/MCB.17.3.1065
  • Janknecht, (1996), Nature, 383, pp. 22, 10.1038/383022a0
  • Baniahmad, (1994), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 90, pp. 8832, 10.1073/pnas.90.19.8832
  • Blanco, (1995), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 93, pp. 1535, 10.1073/pnas.92.5.1535
  • Fondell, (1993), Genes Dev., 7, pp. 1400, 10.1101/gad.7.7b.1400
  • Fondell, (1996), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 93, pp. 8329, 10.1073/pnas.93.16.8329
  • Ing, (1992), J. Biol. Chem., 267, pp. 17617, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)37087-5