Lifestyle, overweight and obesity in spanish workersrelated variables

  1. Mª Teófila Vicente-Herrero 1
  2. Mª Victoria Ramírez-Iñiguez de la Torre 2
  3. Luisa Capdevila García 3
  4. Angélica Partida-Hanon 4
  5. Luis Reinoso-Barbero 5
  6. Ángel Arturo López González 6
  1. 1 Obesity and work group-Asociación Española de especialistas en Medicina del Trabajo-AEEMT. ADEMA-HEALTH Group of the University Institute of Health Sciences-IUNICS Illes Balears (Spain)
  2. 2 Occupational Health and safety Services of Correos, Albacete (Spain). Obesity and work group-Asociación Española de especialistas en Medicina del Trabajo-AEEMT
  3. 3 Occupational Health and safety Services MAPFRE, Valencia (Spain). Obesity and work group-Asociación Española de especialistas en Medicina del Trabajo-AEEMT
  4. 4 Health and Occupational Risk Prevention Service, Grupo Banco Santander, Madrid, (Spain).
  5. 5 Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Internacional de la Rioja, La Rioja (Spain).
  6. 6 Occupational Health and safety Services Servei de Salut de les Illes Balears. University School ADEMA, Palma de Mallorca (Spain). ADEMA-HEALTH Group of the University Institute of Health Sciences-IUNICS Illes Balears (Spain).
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Revista:
Academic Journal of Health Sciences: Medicina Balear

ISSN: 2255-0560

Ano de publicación: 2022

Volume: 37

Número: 4

Páxinas: 135-143

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.3306/AJHS.2022.37.04.135 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openIbdigital editor

Resumo

Objective: To assess lifestyle habits related to diet and physical activity in workers and their impact on cardiovascular, metabolic and hepatic risk in relation to socio-demographic and occupational variables.Design: Cross-sectional descriptive study in active labor forcé between March 2020 and June 2021. Site: occupational health services of the Balearic Islands.Participants: 815 workers, aged 18-66 years, who attended regular health surveillance examinations in their companies. Interventions: Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet was estimated using the PREDIMED questionnaire and physical activity with the reduced IPAQ questionnaire. Regicor/Score was used to calculate cardiovascular risk and the online calculator for metabolic syndrome. The risk of hepatic repercussion was assessed with the Fatty Liver Index (FLI).Results: There are greater adherence to MedDiet in women (56.89%) and greater physical activity in men (57.8%). Physical activity was related to improvement in all indicators of obesity and adiposity in men. In women only with body mass index and body fat (p < 0.0001). All sociodemographic variables showed a relationship with physical activity performed (p < 0.0001) but not with adherence to the MedDiet.Conclusion: MedDiet adherence is higher in women and physical activity in men with an impact on BMI, but not on CVR or metabolic syndrome. Body fat is the adiposity parameter most correlated with physical activity in both sexes. Social class I and II and non-manual work were related to higher physical activity.

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Fonte de datos: Dialnet