Estimación del nivel de riesgo cardiometabólico en trabajadores con sobrepeso/obesidad durante la pandemia Covid-19. Estilo de vida y variables sociodemográficas

  1. Mª Teófila Vicente-Herrero 1
  2. Mª Victoria Ramírez-Iñiguez de la Torre 1
  3. Ángel Arturo López González 2
  1. 1 Especialista en Medicina del Trabajo. Grupo Obesidad y TrabajoAsociación española de especialistas en Medicina del Trabajo-AEEMT
  2. 2 Especialista en Medicina del Trabajo Servei de Salut de les Illes Balears. Escuela Universitaria ADEMA
Journal:
Academic Journal of Health Sciences: Medicina Balear

ISSN: 2255-0560

Year of publication: 2022

Volume: 37

Issue: 3

Pages: 134-141

Type: Article

DOI: 10.3306/AJHS.2022.37.03.134 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openIbdigital editor

Abstract

Introduction: Obesity has become a worldwide pandemic of multifactorial origin and may be more common than is diagnosed considering Body Mass Index (BMI) alone.Methodology: Cross-sectional descriptive study in 815 workers aged 18-66 years, with data collected in the periodic health surveillance examinations of the participating companies from March 2020 to June 2021.The Cardiometabolic Risk Level (CRL) of each participant is estimated from 0 to 3 according to the presence of: metabolic syndrome, elevated cardiovascular risk and values outside the range of at least two adiposity parameters. Relationships were established with sociolaboral variables and lifestyle habits (diet and physical activity).Results: More than 70% of the population studied presented some degree of risk and this was significantly related to BMI (<0.0001), which was higher in men and increased with age. Adiposity indicators are the factor most associated with NR in men and women; in NR2 there is a greater presence of Metabolic Syndrome in women and Cardiovascular risk in men (<0.0001). The level of physical activity was related to NR in both sexes, but statistically significant differences were observed between men and women in adherence to the Mediterranean diet.Conclusion: The estimated NR is related to BMI, age, gender, cultural level and physical activity. Its stratification facilitates preventive actions, control and coordinated follow-up in Spanish workers.

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