Factors that promote or hinder physical activity participation in patients with colorectal cancerA systematic review

  1. Romero-Elías, María
  2. González-Cutre, David
  3. Beltrán-Carrillo, Vicente J.
  4. Cervelló, Eduardo
Revista:
Psychology, Society & Education

ISSN: 1989-709X,  2171-2085

Año de publicación: 2017

Volumen: 9

Número: 2

Páginas: 201-226

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.25115/PSYE.V9I2.698 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Psychology, Society & Education

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

Diferentes estudios con pacientes de cáncer colorrectal han demostrado que el ejercicio físico tiene efectos físicos y psicosociales positivos. Sin embargo, la mayoría de pacientes no cumple los criterios de actividad física recomendados. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar, a través de una revisión sistemática de la literatura, los factores asociados con la práctica de actividad física en pacientes con cáncer colorrectal. Para ello se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos WEB OF SCIENCE, SCOPUS y SPORTDISCUS hasta febrero de 2016. Tras el proceso de selección, se retuvieron 23 artículos a texto completo. Los resultados permitieron identificar cuatro grandes categorías de factores relacionados con la práctica de actividad física en esta población: factores sociodemográficos, factores de salud (específicos y no específicos de la enfermedad), preferencias y experiencias previas, y factores motivacionales. Entre los resultados obtenidos, cabe destacar que la comorbilidad y la recepción de terapia adyuvante (con sus correspondientes efectos secundarios como Physical activity in patients with colorectal cancer © Psy, Soc, & Educ, 2017, Vol. 9(2)  202  fatiga y náuseas), se relacionaron con una menor realización de actividad física. Variables como la actitud positiva, el apoyo familiar, la satisfacción de las necesidades psicológicas básicas y la motivación autodeterminada, se mostraron como facilitadores de la participación en actividad física. Teniendo en cuenta estos resultados, es necesario desarrollar programas de actividad física ajustados a las características particulares de esta población y basados en estrategias motivacionales que favorezcan la adherencia a la práctica.

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