Propiedades psicométricas del Children's Negative Cognitive Error Questionnaire en población española adolescente y joven
- Fernández-Tobar, Blanca 1
- González-Moreno, Jesús 2
- Cantero-García, María 3
- 1 Centro Psynthesis Psicología
-
2
Universidad Internacional de Valencia
info
-
3
Universidad Europea de Madrid
info
ISSN: 2386-7418
Año de publicación: 2022
Volumen: 9
Número: 1
Páginas: 137-157
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Revista de estudios e investigación en psicología y educación
Resumen
El objetivo de este estudio era analizar las propiedades psicométricas de la versión española del Children’s Negative Cognitive Errors Questionnaire (CNCEQ) en una muestra de población joven. El CNCEQ es uno de los procedimientos de autoinforme más utilizados para medir cuatro tipos de distorsión cognitiva (pensamiento catastrófico, sobregeneralización, personalización y abstracción selectiva) en tres áreas de contenido (social, académica y deportiva). A pesar de ello, no existen estudios que analicen las propiedades del instrumento entre los jóvenes. El estudio utilizó una amplia muestra (N = 2040; entre 12 y 22 años; 50,7% hombres y 47,3% mujeres) de diferentes centros educativos. La validez de constructo se evaluó mediante un análisis factorial exploratorio, y la consistencia interna mediante el coeficiente alfa de Cronbach. También se realizaron contrastes de medias para evaluar la validez discriminante y se llevó a cabo un análisis de correlación y regresión para explorar la validez de criterio. Los resultados indican que el CNCEQ permite evaluar las distorsiones cognitivas autodegradantes entre los jóvenes con suficientes garantías psicométricas. Su uso por parte de los profesores les permitirá adaptar sus actividades para tener en cuenta la presencia de distorsiones cognitivas entre sus estudiantes.
Referencias bibliográficas
- ABAD, Francisco José; OLEA, Julio; PONSODA, Vicente; & GARCÍA, Carmen (2011). Medición en ciencias sociales y de la salud. Madrid: Síntesis.
- ANDREU, José Manuel; PEÑA, María Elena; & GRAÑA, José Luis (2002). Adaptación Psicométrica de la versión Española del Cuestionario de Agresión. Psicothema, 14(2), 476-482. https://www.psicothema.com/pii?pii=751
- ANDREU, José Manuel; PEÑA, María Elena; & RAMÍREZ, Jesús (2009). Cuestionario de agresión reactiva y proactiva: un Instrumento de medida de la agresión en adolescentes. Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica, 14(1), 37-49. https://doi.org/10.5944/rppc.vol.14.num.1.2009.4065
- BECK, Aaron (1963). Thinking and depression: I. idiosyncratic content and cognitive distortions. Achieves of General Psychiatric, 9(4), 324-333. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1963.01720160014002
- BECK, Aaron; RUSH, John; SHAW, Brian; & EMERY, Gary (2002). Terapia cognitiva de la depresión. Descleé de Brouwer.
- BUSS, Arnold .H. y PERRY, Mark (1992). The Aggression Questionnaire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 452-459. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.63.3.452
- CARO-GABALDA, Isabel (2007). La Terapia Cognitiva de Aaron Beck. En Isabel Caro-Gabalda, Manual teórico práctico de psicoterapias cognitivas (pp. 137-179). Descleé de Brower.
- CARRASCO GALÁN, Inés (2004). Terapias Racionales y de Reestructuración Cognitiva. En Francisco Javier Labrador, Juan Antonio Cruzado y Manuel Muñoz, Manual de técnicas de modificación y terapia de conducta (pp. 667-709). Pirámide.
- CHRISTENSEN, Alan; EDWARS, Dawn; MORAN, Patricia; BURKE, Rachael; LOUNSBURY, Patricia; & GORDON, Ellen (1999). Cognitive distortion and functional impairment in patients undergoing cardiac rehabilitation. Cognitive therapy and research, 23(2), 159-168. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018727211594
- COLE, David; & TURNER, Jackson (1993). Models of cognitive mediation and moderation in child depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102 (2), 271-281. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.102.2.271
- CUIJPERS, Pim; NOMA, Hisashi; KARYOTAKI, Eirini; CIPRIANI, Andrea; & FURUKAWA, Toshi (2019). Effectiveness and acceptability of cognitive behavior therapy delivery formats in adults with depression: a network meta-analysis. JAMA-Psychiatry,, 76(7), 700-707. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.0268
- DRAGONE, Mirella; ESPOSITO, Concetta; DE ANGELIS, Grazia; AFFUSO, Gaetana; & BACCHINI, Dario (2019). Pathways linking exposure to community violence, self-serving cognitive distortions and school bullying perpetration: A three-wave study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(1), 188. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010188
- DORADO, Kathleen; SCHREIBER, Kristin; KOULOURIS, Alexandra; EDWARDS, Robert; NAPADOW, Vitaly; & LAZARIDOU, Asimina (2018). Interactive effects of pain catastrophizing and mindfulness on pain intensity in women with fibromyalgia. Health Psychology Open, 5 (2), https://doi.org/10.1177/2055102918807406
- EPKINS, Catherine (1998). Mother –and father– rated competence, child-perceived competence, and cognitive distortions: unique relations with children’s depressive symptoms. Journal Of Clinical Child Psychology, 27(4), 442-451. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15374424jccp2704_8
- FERNANDEZ TOBAR, Blanca (2015). Adaptación psicométrica del cuestionario de errores cognitivos negativos (CNCEQ) en adolescentes [Tesis de doctorado, Universidad Complutense de Madrid]. E-Prints Complutense. Repositorio Institucional de la UCM. https://eprints.ucm.es/id/eprint/34272/
- GOUBERT, Liesbet; CROMBEZ, Geert; & DANNELS, Lieven (2005). There luctance to generalize corrective experiences in chronic low back pain patients: A questionnaire study of dysfunctional cognitions. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43, 1055-1067. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2004.07.005
- GÜNER, Merve; YAZAR, Menekse; & METERELLIYOZ, Kumru (2020). Cognitive predictors of depression and anxiety in individuals with newly diagnosed multiple sclerosis. The European Journal of Psychiatry, 34 (4), 202-210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpsy.2020.06.004
- INTERNATIONAL TEST COMMISSION. (2017). International Test Commission guidelines for translating and adapting tests. Disponible en: https://www.intestcom.org/page/14
- KAPLAN, Simona; MORRISON, Amanda; GOLDIN, Philipee; OLINO, Thomas; HEIMBERG, Richard; & GROSS, James (2017). The Cognitive Distortions Questionnaire (CD-Quest): Validation in a simple of adults with social anxiety disorder. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 41, 576–587. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-017-9838-9
- KARAKAYA, Isik; COSKUN, Aysen; AGAOGLU, Belma; OÇ, Ozlem; MEMIK, Nursu; SISMANLAR, Sahika; & ARSLAN, Halime (2007). The Reliability and Validity of the Children’s Negative Cognitive Errors Questionnaire. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 18(2), 155-162. PMID: 17566881.
- KELLER, Sabine; STELMASZCZYK, Kelly; KOLLY, Sthéphane; DE ROTEN, Yves; DESPLAND, Jean-Nicolas; CASPAR, Franz; DRAPEAU, Martin; & KRAMER, Ueli (2018). Change in biased thinking in a treatment based on the motive-oriented therapeutic relationship for borderline personality disorder. Journal of Personality Disorders, 32 (Supp), 75-92. https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2018.32.supp.75
- KILINÇEL, Senay; ALTUN, Feray; NURYÜZ, Özgecan; TAN, Ezgi; ERZINCAN, Erkal; KILINÇEL, Oğuzhan; YAZICI, Esra; & AYAZ, Muhammed (2021). Effects of COVID-19 outbreakon children’s mental health: A comparative study with children diagnosed and isolated from their parents. Psychiatry Investigation, 18(2), 140-146. https://doi.org/10.30773/pi.2020.0372
- KINGERY, Julie; KEPLEY, Hayden; GINSBURG, Golda; WALKUP, Jhon; SILVA, Susan; HOYLE, Rick; REINECKE, Mark; & MARCH, John (2009). Factor structure and psychometric properties of the children’s negative cognitive error questionnaire with a clinically depressed adolescent sample. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 38(6), 768-780. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374410903297130
- KRANTZ, Susan; & HAMMEN, Constance (1979). Assessment of cognitive bias in depression. Journal of abnormal psychology, 88(6), 611-619.https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.88.6.611
- LEFEBVRE, Mark (1981). Cognitive distortion and cognitive errors in depressed psychiatric and low back pain patients. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 49(4), 517-525. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.49.4.517
- LEITENBERG, Harold; YOST, Leonard; & CARROLL-WILSON, Marilyn (1986). Negative cognitive errors in children: Questionnaire development, normative data, and comparisons between children with and without self-reported symptoms of depression, low self-esteem, and evaluation anxiety. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54 (4), 528-536. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006x.54.4.528
- LOADES, Maria; STALLARD, Paul; MORRIS, Rirchard; KESSLER, David; & CRAWLEY, Esther (2020). Do adolescents with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS/ME) and co-morbid anxiety and/or depressive symptoms think differently to those who do not have co-morbid psychopathology? Journal of Affective Disorders, 274, 752-758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.113
- MARIC, Marija; HEYNE, David; VAN WIDENFELT, Brigit; & WESTENBERG, Michiel (2011). Distorted cognitive processing in youth: the structure of negative cognitive errors and their associations with anxiety. Cognitive Therapy Research, 35, 11-20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-009-9285-3
- MARSEE, Monica; WEEMS, Carl; & TAYLOR, Leslie (2008). Exploring the association between aggression and anxiety in youth: A look at aggressive subtypes, gender, and social cognition. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 17(1), 154-168. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-007-9154-1
- MESSER, Stephen; KEMPTON, Tracy; VAN HASSELT, Vicent; NULL, Jane; & BUKSTEIN, Oscar (1994). Cognitive distortions and adolescent affective disorder. Validity if the CNCEQ in a patient sample. Behavior Modification, 18 (3), 339-351. https://doi.org/10.1177/01454455940183006
- NIETO, Inés, ROBLES, Elena; & VAZQUEZ, Carmelo (2020). Self-reported cognitive biases in depression: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 82, 101934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101934
- OOSTERMEIJER, Saane; SMEETS, Kirsten; JANSEN, Lucres; JAMBROES, Tijs; ROMMELSE, Nanda; SCHEEPERS, Flor; BUITELAARY, Jane; & POPMA, Arne (2017). The role of self‐serving cognitive distortions in reactive and proactive aggression. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 27(5), 395-408. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbm.2039
- QIAN, Liju; LIU, Li; CHEN, Min; WANG, Shanmei; CAO, Zhongchang; & ZHANG, Ning (2020). Reliability and validity of the chinese version of the cognitive distortions questionnaire (cd-quest) in college students. Medical Science Monitor, 26, e926786. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.926786
- RAINE, Adrian; DODGE, Kenneth; LOEBER, Rolf; GATZKE-KOPP, Lisa; LYNAM, Don; REYNOLDS, Chandra; STOUTHAMER-LOEBER, Magda; & LIU, Jianghong (2006). The Reactive–Proactive Aggression Questionnaire: Differential correlates of reactive and proactive aggression in adolescent boy. Aggressive Behavior, 32(2), 159–171. https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.20115
- REHNA, Tasmin;, HANIF, Rubina; & TARIQ, Sadaf (2012). Cognitive errors and anxiety: A comparison of depressed and non-depressed adolescents. European Journal of Social Sciences, 27(3), 309-318. Disponible en: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287019554_Cognitive_errors_and_anxiety_A_comparison_of_depressed_and_non-depressed_adolescents
- RODRÍGUEZ-TESTAL, Juan Francisco; CARRASCO, Miguel Ángel; DEL BARRIO, Victoria; & CATALÁN, Carmen (2002). Errores cognitivos en jóvenes y su relación con la sintomatología depresiva. Anuario de Psicología, 33(3), 409-432. https://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/Anuario-psicologia/article/view/8770
- RONCERO, David; ANDREU, Jose Manuel; & PENA, María Elena (2016). Procesos cognitivos distorsionados en la conducta agresiva y antisocial en adolescentes. Anuario de Psicología Jurídica, 26(1), 88-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apj.2016.04.002
- SCHWARTZ, Judith; & MARIC, Marija (2015). Negative cognitive errors in youth: specificity to anxious and depressive symptoms and age differences. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 43(5), 526-537. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1352465814000228
- STEVANOVIC, Dejan; LALIC, Bojan; BATINIC, Jelena; DAMJANOVIC, Rade; JOVIC, Vladimir; BRKIC-CVETKOVIC, Slavica; & JANCIC, Jasna (2016). Children’s negative cognitive error questionnaire—revised: the factor structure and associations with anxiety and depressive symptoms across age, gender, and clinical/community samples. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 40(4), 584-592. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-016-9767-z
- STEWART, Sunita; KENNARD, Betsy; LEE, Peter; HUGHES, Carrol; MAYES, Taryn; EMSLIE, Graham; & LEWIMSOHN, Peter (2004). A cross-cultural investigation of cognitions and depressive symptoms in adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 113 (2), 248-257. https://doi.org10.1037/0021-843X.113.2.248
- TAIRI, Tatiana; ADAMS, Brayan; & ZILIKIS, Nikos (2016). Cognitive errors in Greek adolescents: the linkages between negative cognitive errors and anxious and depressive symptoms. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 9(3), 261-278. https://doi.org/10.1521/ijct_2016_09_11
- VÎSLĂ, Andreea; FLÜCKIGER, Christoph; GROSSE HOLTFORTH, Martin; & DAVID, Daniel (2016). Irrational beliefs and psychological distress: A meta-analysis. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 85(1), 8-15. https://doi.org/10.1159/000441231
- WATTS, Sarah; & WEEMS, Carl (2006). Associations among selective attention, memory bias, cognitive errors and symptoms of anxiety in youth. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 34, 841-852. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-007-9121-8
- WEEMS, Carl; BERMAN, Steven; SILVERMAN, Wendy; & SAAVEDRA, Lissette (2001). Cognitive errors in youth with anxiety disorders: the linkages between negative cognitive errors and anxious symptoms. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25(5), 559-575. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005505531527
- WILLOUGHBY, Michael; MILLS-KOONCE, Roger; GOTTFREDSON, Nisha; & WAGNER, Nicholas (2014). Measuring callousun emotional behaviors in early childhood: factor structure and the prediction of stable aggression in middle childhood. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 36(1), 30–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-013-9379-9