Análisis de la carga externa durante partidos sucesivos de un torneo de fin de semana

  1. Hernández, D.
  2. Sánchez, M.
  3. Martín, V.
  4. Mataix, J.
  5. Sánchez-Sánchez, J.
Revista:
Journal of sport and health research

ISSN: 1989-6239

Año de publicación: 2020

Título del ejemplar: Mayo-Agosto

Volumen: 12

Número: 2

Tipo: Artículo

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Journal of sport and health research

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la carga externa asociada a partidos jugados de forma sucesiva durante un torneo de categoría sub-12 disputado durante un fin de semana. En el estudio participaron 10 futbolistas de categoría sub-12 (edad 10,9 ± 0,3 años) pertenecientes a una escuela de fútbol de alto nivel. Las variables utilizadas para conocer la carga externa fueron registradas a través de un dispositivo GPS (K-GPS 10Hz, K-Sport®), que registró la distancia recorrida por minuto (Drel); la distancia a alta velocidad (>13 km/h), distancia en aceleración (%DACC) y desaceleración (%DDCC) en porcentaje respecto a la distancia total recorrida; y la velocidad máxima (Vmax). Como variables independientes se consideraron los partidos de una fase de clasificación (FC) y de la fase final (FF). También se calculó como variables de comparación la carga acumulada (CA) en cada partido del torneo. Los resultados obtenidos indicaron que el %DACC fue menor en FC que en FF. Las comparaciones entre carga individual del partido y CA indicaron valores mayores de Drel, %DAV, %DACC y %DDCC en los dos primeros partidos del torneo respecto a los correspondientes valores de CA (CA-1 y CA-2) Las variables neuromusculares %DACC y %DDCC, mostraron mayores valores en el partido 4 que en CA-3. Un torneo de fútbol-7 organizado en formato de 48 horas supone una gran demanda física para los jugadores. Los descensos en la carga externa sólo se producen en los primeros partidos, observándose en los jugadores un rendimiento físico mantenido durante los partidos decisivos del torneo.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Akenhead, R., Harley, J. A., & Tweddle, S. P. (2016). Examining the external training load of an English Premier League football team with special reference to acceleration. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 30(9), 2424-2432.
  • Akenhead, R., Hayes, P. R., Thompson, K. G., & French, D. (2013). Diminutions of acceleration and deceleration output during professional football match play. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 16(6), 556-561.
  • Andersson, H. M., Raastad, T., Nilsson, J., Paulsen, G., Garthe, I., & Kadi, F. (2008). Neuromuscular fatigue and recovery in elite female soccer: effects of active recovery. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 40(2), 372-380.
  • Arruda, A. F., Carling, C., Zanetti, V., Aoki, M. S., Coutts, A. J., & Moreira, A. (2015). Effects of a very congested match schedule on body-load impacts, accelerations, and running measures in youth soccer players. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 10(2), 248-252.
  • Ascensao, A., Leite, M., Rebelo, A.N., Magalhaes, S. & Magalhaes, J. (2011). Effects of cold water immersion on the recovery of physical performance and muscle damage following a oneoff soccer match. Journal of Sports Sciences, 29(3), 217–225.
  • Bangsbo, J., Mohr, M., & Krustrup, P. (2006). Physical and metabolic demands of training and match-play in the elite football player. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24(7), 665-674.
  • Barbero-Álvarez, J.C., López, M.G., Castagna, C., Barbero-Álvarez, V., Romero, D.V., Blanchfield, A.W. & Nakamura, F.Y. (2017). Game demands of 7-a-side soccer in Young players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 31(7), 1771-1779.
  • Bellistri, G., Marzorati, M., Sodero, L., Sforza, C., Bradley, P. S., & Porcelli, S. (2017). Match running performance and physical capacity profiles of U8 and U10 soccer players. Sport Sciences for Health, 13(2), 273–280.
  • Bradley, P. S., Sheldon, W., Wooster, B., Olsen, P., Boanas, P., & Krustrup, P. (2009). High-intensity running in English FA Premier League soccer matches. Journal of sports sciences, 27(2), 159-168.
  • Buchheit, M., Horobeanu, C., MendezVillanueva, A., Simpson, B.M., & Bourdon, P.C. (2011). Effects of age and spa treatment on match running performance over two consecutive games in highly trained young soccer players. Journal of Sports Science, 29, 591–598.
  • Carling, C., Gregson, W., McCall, A., Moreira, A., Wong, D. P., & Bradley, P. S. (2015). Match running performance during fixture congestion in elite soccer: research issues and future directions. Sports Medicine, 45(5), 605-613.
  • Carling, C., Le Gall, F., & Dupont, G. (2012). Are physical performance and injury risk in a professional soccer team in match-play affected over a prolonged period of fixture congestion? International Journal of Sports Medicine, 33(3), 36-42.
  • Castellano, J., Blanco-Villaseñor, A., & Álvarez, D. (2011). Contextual variables and time-motion analysis in soccer. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 32, 415–421.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Earlbaum Associates.
  • Dellal, A., Lago-Peñas, C., Rey, E., Chamari, K., & Orhant, E. (2015). The effects of a congested fixture period on physical performance, technical activity and injury rate during matches in a professional soccer team. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(6), 390-394.
  • Dupont, G., Nedelec, M., McCall, A., McCormack, D., Berthoin, S., & Wisløff, U. (2010). Effect of 2 soccer matches in a week on physical performance and injury rate. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 38(9), 1752-1758.
  • Hopkins, W.G., Marshall, S.W., Batterham, A.M. & Hanin, J. (2009). Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercises, 41, 3-12.
  • Iaia, F.M., Rampinini, E. & Bangsbo, J. (2009). High-intensity training in football. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 4(3), 291- 306.
  • Jamurtas, A.Z., Douroudos, I.I., Deli, C.K., Draganidis, D., Chatzinikolaou, A., Mohr, M., Avloniti, A., Barbero-Alvarez, J.C., Margonis, K., Mavropalias, G., Stampoulis, T., Giannakidou, D., Flouris, A.D., Koutedakis, Y. & Fatouros, I.G. (2015). Iron status markers are only transiently affected by a football game. Journal of Sports Sciences, 33(20), 2088–2099.
  • Little, T. & Williams, A.G. (2006). Effects of differential stretching protocols during warm-ups on high-speed motor capacities in professional soccer players. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 20(1), 203-207.
  • Mohr, M., Krustrup, P. & Bangsbo, J. (2003). Match performance of highstandard soccer players with special reference to development of fatigue. Journal of Sports Sciences, 21, 519–528.
  • Mohr, M., Krustrup, P., & Bangsbo, J. (2005). Fatigue in soccer: a brief review. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23(6), 593-599.
  • Osgnach, C., Poser, S., Bernardini, R., Rinaldo, R., & di Prampero, P. E. (2010). Energy cost and metabolic power in elite soccer: a new match analysis approach. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 42(1), 170-178.
  • Payne, S. M., Hudson, J., Akehurst, S., & Ntoumanis, N. (2013). Development and initial validation of the impression motivation in sport questionnaire-team. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 35(3), 281-298.
  • Ratel, S., Duche, P., & Williams, C.A. (2006). Muscle fatigue during high-intensity exercise in children. Sports Medicine, 36(12), 1031-1065.
  • Rey, E., Lago-Peñas, C., Lago-Ballesteros, J., Casais, L. & Dellal, A. (2010). The effect of a congested fixture period on the activity of elite soccer players. Biology of Sport, 27(3), 181–185.
  • Rodríguez-Fernández, A., Sanchez-Sanchez, J., Rodríguez-Marroyo, J. A., & Villa, J. G. (2016). Effects of seven weeks of static hamstring stretching on flexibility and sprint performance in young soccer players according to their playing position. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 56(4), 345–351.
  • Rojas-Valverde, D., Gutiérrez-Varas, R., Pereira, L.A., Loturco, I., & Martín-Rodríguez, S. Reduced muscle contractile function in elite young soccer players after a short-congested fixture period. Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology (in press).
  • Rowsell, G.J., Coutts, A.J., Reaburn, P., & HillHaas, S. (2011). Effect of postmatch cold-water immersion on subsequent match running performance in junior soccer players during tournament play. Journal of Sports Sciences, 29, 1–6.
  • Russell, M., & Kingsley, M. I. (2012). Changes in acid-base balance during simulated soccer match play. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 26(9), 2593-2599.
  • Sánchez-Sánchez, J., Sánchez, M., Hernández, D., Ramírez-Campillo, R., Martínez, C & Nakamura, F.Y. (in press). Fatigue in U12 soccer-7 players during repeated 1-day tournament gamesA pilot study. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research.
  • Sanchez, M., Hernández, D., Carretero, M. & Sanchez-Sanchez, J. (in press). Efecto del nivel de oposición sobre el rendimiento físico y el comportamiento técnico-táctico de futbolistas jóvenes. Apunts. Educación física y deporte
  • Spencer, M., Rechichi, C., Lawrence, S., Dawson, B., Bishop, D., & Goodman, C. (2005). Timemotion analysis of elite field hockey during several games in succession: A tournament scenario. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 8, 382–391.
  • Vigh-Larsen, J. F., Dalgas, U., & Andersen, T. B. (2018). Position-specific acceleration and deceleration profiles in elite youth and senior soccer players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 32(4), 1114-1122.
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet