Individual performances relative to season bests in major track running championship races are distance-, position-and sex- dependent

  1. Arturo Casado 1
  2. Andrew Renfree 2
  3. Beatriz Maroto 1
  4. Brian Hanley 3
  1. 1 Faculty of Health Sciences. Isabel I de Castilla International University, Spain.
  2. 2 Institute of Sport and Exercise Science. University of Worcester, United Kingdom
  3. 3 Carnegie School of Sports. Leeds Beckett University, United Kingdom
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Revista:
European Journal of Human Movement

ISSN: 0214-0071,  2386-4095

Año de publicación: 2020

Número: 44

Páginas: 146-161

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: European Journal of Human Movement

Resumen

Comparar los mejores tiempos de la temporada alcanzados previamente al gran campeonato (SBprevio) con los tiempos alcanzados en grandes campeonatos en carreras de pista lisas. Material y métodos: se recopilaron desde la página web de acceso abierto de la Asociación Internacional de Federaciones de Atletismo (IAAF) 2320 tiempos finales de hombres y 2312 de mujeres en las pruebas de 100 m, 400 m, 800 m, 1500 m y 5000 m realizados en los Campeonatos del Mundo de la IAAF y Juegos Olímpicos desde 1999 hasta 2019, y sus SBprevio. Se utilizaron t-tests emparejados para comparar los tiempos alcanzados en los grandes campeonatos y los SBprevio entre grupos y sexo. Se utilizaron ANOVA de medidas repetidas para examinar las diferencias en el porcentaje de SBprevio alcanzado en las carreras de los grandes campeonatos (%SBprevio) entre grupos y sexo. Resultados: Los tiempos finales alcanzados en carreras de grandes campeonatos fueron generalmente mayores que SBprevio. La diferencia entre SBprior y rendimiento en los grandes campeonatos se incrementó con la distancia recorrida y disminuyó según avanzaban las rondas preliminares hasta la final. Se encontraron diferencias en %SBprevio entre sexos en finalistas no medallistas en 800 m y 5000 m (p < 0.001, TE ≥0.72). Conclusiones: Los corredores de 1500 m y 5000 m que compiten en grandes campeonatos deben tanto estar fisiológicamente preparados como entrenar para mantener ritmos variables durante la carrera y ser capaces de acelerar al final de la carrera para poder alcanzar un rendimiento óptimo.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet