Raíces. El olivo en la lucha identitaria entre Israel y Palestina

  1. Espín Ocampo, Julieta 1
  1. 1 Universidad Europea (Madrid, España)
Journal:
Páginas (Rosario): Revista Digital de la Escuela de Historia

ISSN: 1851-992X

Year of publication: 2021

Issue Title: Más allá (y más acá) de montoneros: actores, experiencias y sentidos del peronismo revolucionario en el pasado reciente argentino

Volume: 13

Issue: 31

Type: Article

DOI: 10.35305/RP.V13I31.470 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

More publications in: Páginas (Rosario): Revista Digital de la Escuela de Historia

Abstract

The struggle for the Palestinian territory unfolds not only the military and political arena, but also expands to economic and cultural ones. In both Israeli and Palestinian public imagination, the olive tree has become a symbol of Palestinian identity andits resistance to military occupation. This work aims to analyze how since 1967 Palestinian nationalism has been shaped by the Israeli occupation of Gaza Strip, the West Bank and East Jerusalem, developing different forms of resistance. Notably, it focuses on describing how West Bank’s olive groves have become allegories of Palestinian resistance to Israeli military, economic and cultural domination. In addition to its impact on the precarious economy of the occupied Palestinian territories, the symbolic weight of this tree has turned it into a tool in the battle between Palestinian inhabitants, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and the Israeli settlers.

Bibliographic References

  • Abu Quevedo, J. (2002). La cuestión palestina: identidad nacional y acción colectiva (Tesis Doctoral inédita), Universidad Complutense, Madrid
  • Barreñada, I. (2003). La memoria palestina de la Nakba. Memoria, identidad colectiva y resolución del conflicto, Historia y Política, 10, 273-280.
  • Braverman, I. (2009). Uprooting Identities: The Regulation of Olive Trees in the Occupied West Bank. Political and Legal Anthropology Review, 32 (3), 237-264
  • B’TSELEM (2017a). Settlements. Recuperado de https://www.btselem.org/settlements
  • B’TSELEM (2017b). Settler Violence: Absence of Law Enforcement Recuperado de https://www.btselem.org/settler_violence
  • Hamdi, T. (2017). Edward Said, Postcolonialism and Palestine’s Contested Spaces, Journal of Holy Land and Palestine Studies 16 (1), 7-25.
  • Hammad, S. (2019). 'A great massacre': Settlers target Palestinian olive trees in uptick of violence. Middle East Eye.
  • Hanley, D.C. (2010) Israeli Settlers Poison Olive Trees and Torch Mosques in the Wild West Bank, Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, 29 (9)
  • Hanley, D.C.(2015). Natural History Under Siege, Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, 349 (3)
  • Hass, A. How the Israeli Army Takes Palestinian Land and Hands It to Settlers. Haaretz, 12/03/2019.
  • Jabr, S. y Mayfiel, B. (2001) One Palestinian's Story: Grandfather's Olive Groves. Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, 20 (1)
  • Joint Advocacy Iniciative (2018) The East Jerusalem YMCA YMCA of Palestine Olive Picking Program
  • Kershner, I. In West Bank, Symbol of Peace Now Signifies Struggle. The New York Times, 13/10/2010, p. 6.
  • Klochendler, P. (2013). “Intifada verde” se apodera de aldea palestina Inter Press Service.
  • Llopis, E. (s/f) Resistencias agrarias y lucha por la tierra en Palestina.
  • Lynfield, B. (2000) Another casualty of war: trees. Christian Science Monitor, 93 (11), 1.
  • Martinelli, M.A. (2016) La construcción de la identidad nacional palestina. Páginas, 8 (18), 25-48.
  • Miftah (2017). Olive Trees. More Than Just a Tree in Palestine.
  • Mitnick, J. (2010) Israeli-Palestinian clashes over olive groves feed distrust. Christian Science Monitor.
  • Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura (2017). Evaluation of FAO’s Programme in West Bank and Gaza Strip 2011-2015.
  • Otero, M. (2017). La construcción de las identidades palestina e israelí en torno a los conflictos territoriales: un abordaje desde teorías latinoamericanas. Al Zeytun Revista iberoamericana de investigación, análisis y cultura palestina, 1, 56-61.
  • Oxfam (2010). The Road to Olive Farming Challenges to developing the economy of olive oil in the West Bank.
  • Patel, Y. (2019) Burning trees and beating farmers: Israeli settlers wreak have on another olive harvest Mondoweiss,
  • Pfoh, E. (2016). El pasado de Palestina en disputa: Arqueología y religión en el conflicto palestino-israelí. Páginas, 8 (18), 10-24.
  • Rijke, A. y Van Teeffelen, T. (2014). To Exist is to Resist: Sumud, Heroism and the Everyday. Jerusalem Quarterly, 59, 86-99.
  • Rovira, L., Dell’Aquila, V. y Seminara, L. (2016). Palestina: Historizar el conflicto, pensar el presente, Páginas, 8 (18), 3-9.
  • Sarafa, R. (2004). Roots of Conflict. Felling Palestine’s Olive Trees. Harvard International Review, 13.
  • Sayigh, R. (1977). Sources of Palestinian Nationalism. A Study of a Palestinian Camp in Lebanon. Journal of Palestine Studies, 6(4), 17-40.
  • Stop the Wall (2015). Olive Harvest program 2015 - Call for volunteers.
  • Organización de las Naciones Unidas (s/f), Refugee Stories Roots of the Soul: The Olive Harvest in Biddu.
  • Talavera, P. (1999). El valor de la identidad nacional. Cuadernos electrónicos de filosofía del derecho, 2.
  • United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (2018). Infestation expected to affect olive harvest in the West Bank The Monthly Humanitarian Bulletin.
  • United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (2011). Olive Harvest Factsheet.
  • UN News (2016). New UN report finds that without obstacles Occupied Palestinian Territory’s economy could easily double gross domestic product.
  • United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (2015). West Bank: Largest Number of trees recorded vandalized by Israeli settlers in a single incident since 2005, The Monthly Humanitarian Bulletin,
  • UNRWA (2018). UNRWA Stands With Farmers From Beit Surik During Olive Harvest Season.
  • UNRWA (2016). UNRWA Supports Palestine Refugee Farmers During Olive Harvest.
  • Van Hollen, Ana (29, feb, 2012) The West Bank’s Green Intifada, Pullitzer Center.