Metodología para seleccionar oportunidades de mejora continua en promociones de viviendas

  1. Del Solar, P. 1
  2. Del Río, M. 1
  1. 1 Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Politécnica de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03n6nwv02

Journal:
Informes de la construcción

ISSN: 0020-0883

Year of publication: 2015

Volume: 67

Issue: 538

Type: Article

DOI: 10.3989/IC.13.142 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: Informes de la construcción

Sustainable development goals

Abstract

Continuous improvement should always be present in business, have they or not management systems on hand according to the UNE EN ISO 9001:2008 Standard. However, its application in the construction sector is especially hard due to the particular characteristics of this business (1). This paper focuses on how to apply four of the seven basic statistical continuous improvement tools (Data collection sheet, Stratification, Histogram and Pareto Diagram) in order to select improvement opportunities within the planification phase of a continuous improvement project whose aims is the reduction of the construction failures in housing blocks which would be detected during the pre-delivery phase. The conclusion is that the three works in which it would be convenient to act in order to reduce significantly the construction failures during the pre-delivery phase are: Wood Carpentry, Ceramic Tile and Electricity.

Bibliographic References

  • (1) García-Meseguer, A. (2001). Fundamentos de calidad en construcción. Sevilla: Fundación Cultural del Colegio Oficial de Aparejadores y Arquitectos Técnicos de Sevilla.
  • (2) AENOR. (2004). UNE-66178:2004. Sistemas de gestión de la calidad. Guía para la gestión del proceso de mejora continua. Madrid: AENOR.
  • (3) Garrido-Hernández, A. (1996). Aseguramiento de la calidad en la construcción. ICCE.
  • (4) Ishikawa, K. (1985). ¿Qué es el control total de calidad? La modalidad japonesa. NORMA S.A. (Traducción al castellano 1988).
  • (5) Membrado-Martínez, J. (2002). Innovación y mejora continua según el modelo EFQM de excelencia. Madrid: Ediciones Díaz de Santos.
  • (6) Chew, M.Y.L. (1999). Factors affecting ceramic tile adhesion for external cladding. Construction and Building Materials. 13(5): 293-296. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0950-0618(99)00023-9
  • (7) Chew, M.Y.L. (2005). Defects analysis in wet areas of buildings. Construction and Building Materials, 19(3): 165-173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2004.07.005
  • (8) Gardez, N., Lopes, N., Brito, J.de, Sá, G. (2012). System of inspection, diagnosis and repair of external claddings of pitched roofs. Construction and Building Materials, 35: 1034-1044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.06.047
  • (9) Garcez, N., Lopes, N., Brito, J.de, Sá, G. (2012). Pathology, diagnosis and repair of pitched roofs ceramic tiles. Construction and Building Materials. 36: 807-819. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.06.049
  • (10) Neto, N., de Brito, J. (2012). Validation of an inspection and diagnosis system for anomalies in natural stone cladding (NSC). Construction and Building Materials, 30: 224-236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.12.032
  • (11) Pereida, A., Palha, F., de Brito, J., Silvestre, J.D. (2011). Inspection and diagnosis system for gypsum platers in partition walls and ceilings. Construction and Building Materials. 25(4): 2146-2156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.11.015
  • (12) Silvestre, J.D., de Brito, J. (2009). Ceramic tiling inspection system. Construction and Building Materials, 23(2): 653-668. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.02.007
  • (13) Silvestre, J.D., de Brito, J. (2011). Ceramic tiling in building façades: Inspection and pathological characterization using an expert system. Construction and Building Materials, 25(4): 1560-1571. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.09.039
  • (14) Silva, A., de Brito, J., Gaspar, P.L. (2011). Service life prediction model applied to natural stone wall claddings (directly adhered to the substrate). Construction and Building Materials, 25(9): 3674-3684. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.03.064
  • (15) Rodrigues, M.F.S., Teixeira, J.M.C., Cardoso, J.C.P. (2011). Building envelope anomalies: A visual survey methodology. Construction and Building Materials, 25(6): 2741-2750. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.12.029
  • (16) Macarulla, M., Forcada, N., Casals, M., Gangolells, M., Fuentes, A., Roca, X. (2013). Standardizing Housing Defects: Classification, Validation, and Benefits. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 139(8): 968-976. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000669
  • (17) Ishikawa, K. (1989). Introducción al control de calidad. Madrid: Ediciones Díaz de Santos.
  • (18) Galgano, A. (1995). Los siete instrumentos de la Calidad Total. Madrid: Ediciones Díaz de Santos. PMid:7744540
  • (19) Chang, R., Niezwiecki, M.E. (1999). Las herramientas para la mejora continua de la calidad. (Volúmenes 1 y 2). Barcelona: Ed. Gránica.