Variables contextuales y carga externa semanal en un equipo de fútbol semiprofesional

  1. Daniel Hernández 1
  2. Mario Sánchez 1
  3. Victor Martin 1
  4. Enrique Benéitez-Andrés 1
  5. Javier Sánchez-Sánchez 1
  1. 1 Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca
    info

    Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca

    Salamanca, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02jj93564

Revista:
Apunts: Educación física y deportes

ISSN: 2014-0983

Año de publicación: 2021

Número: 146

Páginas: 61-67

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Apunts: Educación física y deportes

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar la carga externa de las sesiones de un microciclo de entrenamiento en un equipo de fútbol semiprofesional, teniendo en cuenta el rol del jugador durante la competición y la localización del partido. Dieciocho futbolistas que competían en la tercera división española fueron monitorizados mediante sistemas de posicionamiento global durante siete microciclos compuestos por cinco sesiones categorizadas en función de su situación respecto al día de partido (DP). Los datos fueron analizados en función de la condición de titular o suplente del jugador, así como de la condición de local o visitante. Las variables de carga externa utilizadas fueron la distancia total (DREL), la distancia a esprint (DE), a alta (DAV), media (DMV) y baja velocidad (DBV), expresada en función del tiempo de sesión, junto con el número de aceleraciones por minuto (ACC n/10). La carga externa fue mayor en DP+1 (p < .01) para los jugadores suplentes (DE, DAV y ACC) y en DP-1 (p < .05 y p < .01) para los titulares (DREL, DE y DAV). Por otra parte, en las sesiones centrales del microciclo, la carga (DP-4: DREL, DE y DAV; DP-3: DREL, DE y DMV; DP-2: DREL, DMV y DBV) fue mayor (p < .05 y p < .01) cuando el equipo jugaba de local que cuando lo hacía como visitante. Los hallazgos de esta investigación son relevantes para programar el proceso de entrenamiento y las estrategias de recuperación postcompetición

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