Influence of scoring methods and numerical superiority on physical demands in elite young soccer players

  1. Javier Sánchez-Sánchez 1
  2. Javier Raya-González 2
  3. Daniel Castillo 2
  4. Rodrigo Ramírez-Campillo 3
  5. Sánchez García, Mario 1
  6. Rodríguez Fernández, Alejandro 4
  7. Nakamura, Fábio Yuzo 5
  1. 1 Research Group Planning and Assessment of Training and Athletic Performance, Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
  2. 2 Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Isabel I, Burgos, Spain.
  3. 3 Departmentof Physical Activity Sciences, Research Nucleus in Health, Physical Activity and Sport, University of Los Lagos, Osorno, Chile
  4. 4 Faculty of Sciences of Physical Activity and Sports. Unviersity of León, León. España
  5. 5 The College of Healthcare Sciences, James Cook University, Queensland, Australia.
Mostrar afiliaciones +
Revista:
European Journal of Human Movement

ISSN: 0214-0071,  2386-4095

Año de publicación: 2021

Número: 46

Páginas: 75-84

Tipo: Artículo

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: European Journal of Human Movement

Resumen

Small-sided games (SSGs) areauseful strategy to optimize the training process in soccer. The modification of some variables simultaneously implies several physical adaptations in soccer players. Thus, the aim of this study was to analyze the differences in the physical demands encountered by soccer players in different SSGs formats focusing on the scoring methods (i.e., mini-goals and regular goals with goalkeepers) and to the numerical superiority situations (i.e., no superiority, variable superiority,and fixed superiority). Eight elite young soccer players from the same team (age: 17.9 ± 1.1 years) randomly completed six SSG formats. Physical parameters (i.e., total distance [TD], distance covered at different speeds [D1, D2, D3, D4, D5 and D6], and distance covered accelerating [ACC] and decelerating [DEC]) were collected. The main results showed that the variable superiority (i.e., 4vs4+1) situation is moredemanding, in terms of TD and distance covered at D3andD4, in comparison to no superiority (i.e., 4vs4) and fixed superiority (i.e., 5vs4) situations both SSGs played with mini-goals and regular goals with goalkeepers. Besides, higher physical demands were registered in fixed superiority (i.e., 5vs4) than in no superiority (i.e., 4vs4) situation. Finally, only in a no superiority (i.e., 4vs4) situation higher distances at D1andD5 were registered during the SSG played with mini-goals but higher distance at D3 was covered in the SSG format with regular goals and goalkeepers. Playing SSGs in variable superiority situation is more demanding in comparison to no superiority (i.e., 4vs4) and fixed superiority situations both during those SSGs played with mini-goals and/or regular goals and goalkeepers. In addition, SSGs played with mini-goals induced higher physical demands than playing with regular goals and goalkeepers during no superiority games. These findings could be useful for coaches in order to periodize the training drills within the microcycle to modulate the training session intensity.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Arslan, E., Alemdaroglu, U., Koklu, Y., Hazir, T., Muniroglu, S., & Karakoc, B. (2017). Effects of passive and active rest on physiological responses and time motion characteristics in different small sided soccer games. Journal of Human Kinetics, 60(1), 123–132. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2017-0095
  • Bujalance-Moreno, P., Latorre-Román, P. Á., & García-Pinillos, F. (2018). A systematic review on small-sided games in football players: Acute and chronic adaptations. Journal of Sports Sciences, 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2018.1535821
  • Casamichana, D, San Román, J., Calleja-Gonzalez, J., & Castellano, J. (2015). Los juegos reducidos en el entrenamiento en fútbol (1a Edición). Madrid: FDL.
  • Casamichana, David, & Castellano, J. (2010). Time-motion, heart rate, perceptual and motor behaviour demands in small-sides soccer games: Effects of pitch size. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28(14), 1615–1623. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2010.521168
  • Castagna, C., D’Ottavio, S., & Abt, G. (2003). Activity profile of young soccer players during actual match play. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 17(4), 775–780. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14636107
  • Castellano, J., Casamichana, D., & Dellal, A. (2013). Influence of game format and number of players on heart rate responses and physical demands in small-sided soccer games. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 27(5), 1295–1303. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318267a5d1
  • Castellano, J., Silva, P., Usabiaga, O., & Barreira, D. (2016). The influence of scoring targets and outer-floaters on attacking and defending team dispersion, shape and creation of space during small-sided soccer games. Journal of Human Kinetics, 51, 153–163. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2015-0178
  • Delgado-Bordonau, J., & Mendez-Villanueva, A. (2012). Tactical periodization: Mourinho’s best-kept secret. Soccer NSCAA, 3, 28–34.
  • Fanchini, M., Azzalin, A., Castagna, C., Schena, F., McCall, A., & Impellizzeri, F. M. (2011). Effect of bout duration on exercise intensity and technical performance of small-sided games in soccer. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25(2), 453–458. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181c1f8a2
  • Frencken, W., Lemmink, K., Delleman, N., & Visscher, C. (2011). Oscillations of centroid position and surface area of soccer teams in small-sided games. European Journal of Sport Science, 11(4), 215–223. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2010.499967
  • Hammami, A., Gabbett, T. J., Slimani, M., & Bouhlel, E. (2018). Does small-sided games training improve physical fitness and team-sport-specific skills? A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 58(10), 1446–1455. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07420-5
  • Hill-Haas, S. V, Coutts, A. J., Dawson, B. T., & Rowsell, G. J. (2010). Time-motion characteristics and physiological responses of small-sided games in elite youth players: the influence of player number and rule changes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(8), 2149–2156. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181af5265
  • Hopkins, W. G. (2006). Spreadsheets for analysis of controlled trials, with adjustment for a subject characteristic. Sportscience, 10, 46–50. Retrieved from http://www.sportsci.org/2006/wghcontrial.htm
  • Hopkins, W. G., Marshall, S. W., Batterham, A. M., & Hanin, J. (2009). Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 41(1), 3–13. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31818cb278
  • Impellizzeri, F. M., Marcora, S. M., Castagna, C., Reilly, T., Sassi, A., Iaia, F. M., & Rampinini, E. (2006). Physiological and performance effects of generic versus specific aerobic training in soccer players. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 27(6), 483–492. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2005-865839
  • Köklü, Y. (2012). A comparison of physiological responses to various intermittent and continuous small-sided games in young soccer players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 31(1), 89–96. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10078-012-0009-5
  • Lacome, M., Simpson, B. M., Cholley, Y., & Buchheit, M. (2017). Locomotor and heart rate responses of floaters during small-sided games in elite soccer players: effect of pitch size and inclusion of goal keepers. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2017-0340
  • Moreira, G., Custódio, I. J. O., & Greco, P. J. (2015). Numerical superiority changes the physical demands of soccer players during small- sided games. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano, 17(3), 269–279. https://doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2015v17n3p269
  • Morgans, R., Orme, P., Anderson, L., & Drust, B. (2014). Principles and practices of training for soccer. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 3(4), 251–257. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JSHS.2014.07.002
  • Owen, A. L., Wong, D. P., McKenna, M., & Dellal, A. (2011). Heart rate responses and technical comparison between small- vs. large-sided games in elite professional soccer. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25(8), 2104–2110. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181f0a8a3
  • Rampinini, E., Impellizzeri, F. M., Castagna, C., Abt, G., Chamari, K., Sassi, A., & Marcora, S. M. (2007). Factors influencing physiological responses to small-sided soccer games. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25(6), 659–666. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410600811858
  • San Roman-Quintana, J., Casamichana, D., Castellano, J., Calleja-Gonzalez, J., Jukic, I., & Ostojic, S. M. (2013). The influence of ball-touches number on physical and physiological demands of large-sided games. Kinesiology, 45(2), 171–178.
  • Sanchez-Sanchez, J., Hernández, D., Casamichana, D., Martínez-Salazar, C., Ramirez-Campillo, R., & Sampaio, J. (2017). Heart rate, technical performance, and session-rpe in elite youth soccer small-sided games played with wildcard players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 31(10), 2678–2685. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001736
  • Sanchez-Sanchez, J., Ramirez-Campillo, R., Carretero, M., Martín, V., Hernández, D., & Nakamura, F. Y. (2018). Soccer small-sided games activities vary according to the interval regime and their order of presentation within the session. Journal of Human Kinetics, 62, 167–175. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2017-0168
  • Sanchez-Sanchez, J., Sanchez, M., Hernandez, D., Ramirez-Campillo, R., Martínez, C., & Nakamura, F. Y. (2017). Fatigue In u12 soccer-7 players during repeated one-day tournament games - a pilot study. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 1. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002141
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet