¿Es el ejercicio físico un factor determinante de las asimetrías funcionales en la extremidad inferior?

  1. CRISTINA PETISCO RODRÍGUEZ 1
  2. MANUEL CARRETERO GONZÁLEZ 1
  3. JAVIER SÁNCHEZ SÁNCHEZ 1
  1. 1 Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca
    info

    Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca

    Salamanca, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02jj93564

Zeitschrift:
Apunts: Educación física y deportes

ISSN: 1577-4015,  2014-0983

Datum der Publikation: 2016

Nummer: 125

Seiten: 7-20

Art: Artikel

DOI: 10.5672/APUNTS.2014-0983.ES.(2016/3).125.01 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen Access editor

Andere Publikationen in: Apunts: Educación física y deportes

Zusammenfassung

The aim was to analyze the asymmetry between dominant and non-dominant leg, using unilateral test jump with college students who have a different pattern of weekly sports. 129 university students were divided into groups according to the pattern of weekly physical activity: low physical activity (LPAG; n=44; 20.9±2.6 years; 175.0±8.1 cm; 71.2±12.1 kg), average physical activity (APAG; n=46; 20.7±1.9 years; 174.1±7.0 cm; 68.9±9.1kg) and high physical activity (HPAG; n=39; 20.7±1.4 years; 174.8±7.5 cm; 68.9±9.1 kg). All subjects performed unilateral jump test: squat jump (SJ) countermovement jump (CMJ), triple hop test for distance (THD) and crossover hop test for distance (COHD). The results indicate differences in the strength of dominant and nondominant leg in HPAG: SJ (p<0.01), CMJ (p<0.05) and COHD (p<0.01). No significant differences in asymmetry index between groups. In the LPAG more subjects at high risk of injury to the lower extremity.

Bibliographische Referenzen

  • Arnason, A., Risk factors for injuries in football (2004) American Journal of Sports Medicine, 32 (1 S), p. 5. , 16
  • Askling, C., Karlsson, J., Thorstensson, A., Hamstring injury occurrence in elite soccer players after preseason strength training with eccentric overload (2003) Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 13 (4), pp. 244-250
  • Atkins, S., Hesketh, C., Sinclair, J., The presence of bilateral imbalance of the lower limbs in elite youth soccer players of different ages (2013) Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, , ahead of print
  • Barber, S., Frank, B., Noyes, F., Mangine, R., McCloskey, J., Hartman, W., Quantitative assessment of functional limitations in normal and anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knees (1990) Clinical Orthopaedic and Related Research, 255, pp. 204-214
  • Bolgla, L.A., Keskula, D.R., Reliability of lower extremity functional performance tests (1997) Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 26 (3), pp. 138-142
  • Bosco, C., Komi, P.V., Mechanical characteristics and fiber composition of human leg extensor muscles (1978) European Journal of Applied Physiology, 24, pp. 21-32
  • Croisier, J.L., Ganteaume, S., Binet, J., Genty, M., Ferret, J.M., Strength imbalances and prevention of hamstring injury in professional soccer players: A prospective study (2008) The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 36 (8), pp. 1469-1475
  • Cronin, J.B., Hansen, K.T., Strength and power predictors of sports speed (2005) Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 19 (2), pp. 349-357
  • Darrow, C.J., Collins, C.L., Yard, E.E., Comstock, R.D., Epidemiology of severe injuries among United States high school athletes (2009) The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 3 (9), pp. 1798-1805
  • Faigenbaum, A.D., Milliken, L.A., Westcott, W.L., Maximal strength testing in healthy children (2003) Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 17 (1), pp. 162-166
  • Fousekis, K., Elias, Vagenas, G., Lower limb strength in professional soccer players: Profile, asymmetry, and training age (2010) Journal of Sport Science and Medicine, 9, pp. 364-373
  • Hader, K., Mendez-Villanueva, A., Ahmaidi, S., Williams, B.K., Buchheit, M., Changes of direction during highintensity intermittent runs: Neuromuscular and metabolic responses (2014) BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 6 (1), p. 2
  • Herman, K., Barton, C., Malliaras, P., Morrissey, D., The effectiveness of neuromuscular warm-up strategies, that require no additional equipment, for preventing lower limb injuries during sports participation: A systematic review (2012) BMC Medicine, 10 (75), pp. 1-12
  • Hewit, J., Cronin, J., Hume, P., Multidirectional leg asymmetry assessment in Sport (2012) National Strength and Conditioning Association, 34 (1), pp. 82-86
  • Hoffman, J.R., Ratamess, N.A., Klatt, M., Faigenbaum, A.D., Kang, J., Do bilateral power deficits influence direction-specific movement patterns? (2007) Research in Sports Medicine, 15, pp. 1-8
  • Impellizzeri, F.M., Rampinini, E., Maffiuletti, N., Marcora, S.M., A vertical jump force test for assessing bilateral strength asymmetry in athletes (2007) Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 39 (11), pp. 2044-2050
  • Johnston, R.D., Gabbett, T.J., Jenkins, D.G., Hulin, B.T., Influence of physical qualities on post-match fatigue in rugby league players (2014) Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 18 (2), pp. 209-213. , http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2014.01.009
  • Lehance, C., Binet, J., Bury, T., Croisier, J.L., Muscular strength, functional performances and injury risk in professional and junior elite soccer players (2009) Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 19 (2), pp. 243-251
  • Leppänen, M., Aaltonen, S., Parkkari, J., Heinonen, A., Kujula, U., Interventions to prevent sports related injuries: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials (2014) Sport Medicine, 44 (4), pp. 473-486
  • Maulder, P., Cronin, J., Horizontal and vertical assessment: Reliability, symmetry, discriminative and predictive ability (2005) Physical Therapy and Sport, 6 (2), pp. 74-82
  • McBain, K., Shrier, I., Shultz, R., Meeuwisse, W.H., Klügl, M., Garza, D., Matheson, G.O., Prevention of sport injury II: A systematic review of clinical science research (2012) British Journal of Sports Medicine, 46 (3), pp. 174-179
  • McElveen, T.M., Riemann, B.L., Davies, G.J., Bilateral comparison and reliability of ground reaction gorces during single leg hop (2009) Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 24 (2), pp. 375-381
  • Mcguigan, M.R., Wright, G.A., Fleck, S.J., Strength training for athletes: Does it really help sports performance? (2012) International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 7, pp. 2-5
  • Meeuwisse, W.H., Assessing causation in sport injury: A multifactorial model (1994) Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 4, pp. 166-170
  • Menzel, H.-J., Chagas, M.H., Szmuchrowski, L.A., Araujo, S.R., De Andrade, A.G., De Jesus-Moraleida, F.R., Analysis of lower limb asymmetries by isokinetic and vertical jump tests in soccer players (2013) Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 27 (5), pp. 1370-1377
  • Meylan, C., Nosaka, K., Green, J., Cronin, J.B., Temporal and kinetic analysis of unilateral jumping in the vertical, horizontal, and lateral directions (2010) Journal of Sports Sciences, 28 (5), pp. 545-554
  • Miyaguchi, K., Demura, S., Specific factors that influence deciding the takeoff leg during jumping movements (2010) Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24 (9), pp. 2516-2522
  • Murphy, D.F., Connolly, D.A.J., Beynnon, B.D., Risk factors for lower extremity injury: A review of the literature (2003) British Journal of Sports Medicine, 37 (1), pp. 13-29
  • Myer, G.D., Schmitt, L.C., Brent, J.L., Ford, K.R., Barber, K.D., Scherer, B.J., Heidt, R.S., Hewett, T.E., Utilization of modified NFL combine testing to identify functional deficits in athletes following ACL reconstruction (2011) Journal Orthopaedic & Sports Physcal Therapy, 41 (6), pp. 377-387
  • Newton, R.U., Gerber, A., Nimphius, S., Shim, J.K., Doan, B.K., Robertson, M., Pearson, D.R., Kraemer, W.J., Determination of functional strength imbalance of the lower extremities (2006) Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 20 (4), pp. 971-977
  • Noyes, F.R., Barber, S.D., Mangine, R.E., Abnormal lower limb symmetry determined by functional hop tests after anterior cruciate ligament rupture (1991) American Journal of Sports Medicine, 19 (5), pp. 513-518
  • Owen, A., Dunlop, G., Rouissi, M., Chtara, M., Paul, D., Wong, D.P., The relationship between lower-limb strength and match-related muscle damage in elite level professional European soccer players (2015) Journal of Sport Science, , ahead of print
  • Paterno, M.V., Ford, K.R., Myer, G.D., Heyl, R., Hewett, T.E., Limb asymmetries in landing and jumping 2 years following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (2007) Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 17 (4), pp. 258-262
  • Rahnama, N., Lees, A., Bambaecichi, E., Comparison of muscle strength and flexibility between the preferred and nonpreferred leg in English soccer players (2008) Ergonomics, 48, pp. 1568-1575
  • Rösch, D., Hodgson, R., Peterson, L., Graf-Baumann, T., Junge, A., Chomiak, J., Dvorak, J., Assessment and evaluation of football performance (2000) American Journal of Sports Medicine, 28 (5), pp. 29-39
  • Schiltz, M., Maquet, D., Bury, T., Crielaard, J., Croisier, J., Explosive strength imbalances in professional basketball players (2009) Journal of Athletic Training, 44 (1), pp. 39-47
  • Schot, P.K., Bates, B.T., Dufek, J.S., Bilateral performance symmetry during drop landing: A kinetic analysis (1994) Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 26, pp. 1153-1159
  • Theoharopoulos, A., Tsitskaris, G., Isokinetic evaluation of the ankle plantar and dorsiflexion strength to determine the dominant limb in basketball players (2000) Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 8 (4), pp. 181-186
  • Toloza, S.M., Gómez-Conesa, A., El Cuestionario Internacional de Actividad Física. un instrumento adecuado en el seguimiento de la actividad física poblacional (2007) Revista Iberoamericana de Fisioterapia y Kinesiología, 10 (1), pp. 48-52
  • Tucker, J.M., Welk, G.J., Beyler, N.K., Physical activity in US adults: Compliance with the physical activity guidelines for Americans (2011) American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 40 (4), pp. 454-461. , http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2010.12.016
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet