Análisis del éxito en fútbol según el máximo nivel de logro: El gol

  1. Mario Sánchez García 1
  2. Begoña Orgaz Baz 1
  3. Óscar Chamorro Martínez 1
  4. Manuel Carretero González 1
  5. Javier Sánchez Sánchez 1
  1. 1 Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca ; Universidad de Salamanca
Journal:
E-Balonmano.com: Revista de Ciencias del Deporte

ISSN: 1885-7019

Year of publication: 2019

Volume: 15

Issue: 3

Pages: 175-186

Type: Article

More publications in: E-Balonmano.com: Revista de Ciencias del Deporte

Abstract

The aim of this study was to describe and analyze the percentage of goals achieved with respect to the number of shots on goal and the probability of success, related to the demarcation of the player, the body region with which the action is executed and the spatial context from which makes. 733 shooting actions (goal = 99) of the UEFA Champions League qualifying round 16-17 were analyzed and recorded by means of an instrument developed ad hoc. The forwards obtained a high level of success, unlike the lateral defenses, which obtained a low level. The probability of success of getting a goal with the head was similar to the one of the right foot, being the central defender the demarcation that more goals obtained with this corporal region. The level of success from the central corridor (PC) was high, while from the side corridors (PLD and PLI) it was very low. In the sector-corridor relationship, from PC, the level of success was high in the offensive sector (SO) and very low in the offensive middle sector (SMO). Within zone 11, in subzone 11.5 it was from where more shots were made but with a low probability of success. In sub-area 11.1 the number of shots was low but they obtained a high probability of success. Subzone 11.2 obtained a low probability of success with the head and upper body region with the right body region. It is important that the coaches know that demarcations, corporal regions of execution of the action and zones of the field have a greater probability of success to be able to plan their training and improve the performance of their players

Bibliographic References

  • Acar, M.F., Yapicioglu, B., Arikan, N., Yalcin, N., Ates, N. y Ergun, M. (2009). Analysis of goals scored in the 2006 World Cup. En Science and Football VI. (pp. 235-242). Londres: Routledge.
  • Altman, D.G. (1991). Practical Statistics for Medical Research. Chapman and Hall, London.
  • Anguera, M.T., Blanco-Villaseñor, A. y Losada, J.L. (2001). Diseños observacionales, cuestión clave en el proceso de la metodología observacional. Metodología de las Ciencias del Comportamiento, 3, 135-161.
  • Anguera, M. T. y Hernánez-Mendo, A. (2015). Técnicas de análisis en estudios observacionales en ciencias del deporte. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 15(1), 13-30.
  • Araújo, J.E., y Navarro, A.C. (2015). Análise quantitativa dos gols realizados durante a copa do mundo de 2014 em relação a posição do jogador (defensor, meio-campista e atacante). Revista Brasileira de Futsal e Futebol, 7(25), 338-341.
  • Arda, T., Casal, C. y Anguera, M.T. (2002). Evaluación de las acciones ofensivas en fútbol 11 mediante diseños diacrónicos intensivos retrospectivos. Metodología de las Ciencias del Comportamiento, vol. especial, 48-51.
  • Argolo, J.S. (2015). Análise temporal dos gols no futebol feminino nos jogos olímpicos de Londres 2012. Revista Brasileira de Futsal e Futebol, 7(24), 191-194.
  • Armatas, V. y Yiannakos, A. (2010). Analysis and evaluation of goals scored in 2006 World Cup. Journal of Sport and Health Research, 2, 119-128.
  • Armatas, V., Yiannakos, A., Papadopoulou, S. y Skoufas D. (2009). Evaluation of goals scored in top ranking soccer matches: Greek “Superleague” 2006-07. Serbian Journal of Sports Sciences, 3(1), 39-43.
  • Bakeman, R. y Quera, V. (1996). Análisis de la interacción. Análisis secuencial con SDIS y GSEQ. Madrid: Editorial Ra-Ma.
  • Barbero-Álvarez, J. C., Soto, V. M. y Granda, J. (2005). Diseño, desarrollo y validación de un sistema fotogramétrico para la valoración cinemática de la competición en deportes de equipo. European Journal of Human Movement, 13, 145-160.
  • Barros, R., Misuta, M., Menezes, R., Figueroa, P., Moura, F., Cunha, S. y Leite, N. (2007). Analysis of the distances covered by first division Brazilian soccer players obtained with an automatic tracking method. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 6(2), 233-242.
  • Bradley, P.S., y Ade, J.D. (2018). Are current physical match performance metrics in elite soccer fit fot purpose or is the adoption of an integrated approach needed). Journal of Sports and Performance,13(5), 656-664.
  • Casáis, L., y Lago, J. (2006). Procesos ofensivos que llevan al gol: orientaciones para el entrenamiento táctico. Training Fútbol, 129, 26-33.
  • Charalampos M., Michailidis, Y., Michalis M. y Zizis, P. (2013). Analysis of goals scored in the Uefa Champions league in the period 2009/2010. Serbian Journal of Sports Sciences, 7(2), 51-55.
  • Di Salvo, V., Baron, R., Tschan, H., Calderon-Montero, F.J., Bachl, N. y Pigozzi, F. (2007). Perfomance Characteristics According to Playing Position in Elite Soccer. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 28, 222-227.
  • Dos Santos, F. J. L., Sarmento, H., Mendes, B., Mauricio, N., Furtado, B., Sousa, P. M., & Pinheiro, V. (2017). Complementary Analysis of Goal in Football through Notational analysis, Sequential Analysis and T-patterns detection/Análise complementar do gol no futebol através de análise notacional, análise sequencial e deteçtão de T-patterns. Revista Brasileira de Futsal e Futebol, 9(34),238-250.
  • Gabin, B., Camerino, O., Anguera, M. T. y Castañer, M. (2012). Lince: multiplatform sport analysis software. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 4692-4694.
  • Göral, K. (2016). Fifa U-20 World Cup 2013. Analysis and evaluation of goals scored. Revista Brasileira de Futsal e Futebol, 7(24), 191-194.
  • Hughes, M. y Churchill, S. (2005). Attacking profiles of successful and unsuccessful team in Copa America 2001. En T. Reilly, J. Cabri y D. Araújo (Eds.), Sciencia and Football V (pp. 219-224). Londres y New York: Routledge.
  • Liu, H., Gómez, M.A., Lago-Peñas, C. y Sampaio, J. (2015). Match statistics related to winning in the group stage of 2014 Brazil FIFA World Cup. Journal of Sports Sciences, 33(12), 1205-1213.
  • Medina, J., García-Tormo, J.V., Morante, J.C. y Rodríguez-Marroyo, J.A. (2016). Análisis notacional de las acciones de juego realizadas por jugadores de voleibol en competición universitaria, Revista Euroamericana de Ciencias del Deporte, 5(2), 113-122.
  • Michailidis, Y. (2014). Analysis of goals scored in the 2014 World Cup soccer tournament held in Brazil. International Journal of Sport Studies, 4(9), 1017-1026.
  • Michailidis, C., Michailidis, I., Papaiakovou, G. y Papaiakovou, I. (2004). Analysis and evaluation of way and place that goals were achieved during the European Champions League of Football 2002-2003. Sports Organization, 2(1): 48-54.
  • Michailidis, Y., Michailidis, C. y Primpa, E. (2013). Analysis of goals scored in European Championsip 2012. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 8(2), 367-375.
  • Mitrotasios, M. y Armatas, V. (2014). Analysis of Goal Scoring Patterns in the 2012 European Football Championship. Retrieved February 18, 2014, from http://thesportjournal.org/article/analysis-of-goal-scoring-patterns-in-the-2010-european-footballchampionship.
  • Mitrotasios M., Sendelidis, T.H. y Sotiropulos, A.(2006). The systematic observation and analysis of the scored goals in soccer as a base to coaching in the training and the match. Hellenic Journal of Physical Education, 60, 58-74.
  • Mombaerts, E. (2000). Fútbol. Del análisis del juego a la formación del jugador. Barcelona: INDE. Moraes, J.C., Cardoso, M.F., Vieira, R., Oliveira, L. (2012). Perfil caracterizador dos gols em equipes de futebol de elevado rendimiento. Revista Brasileira de Futsal e Futebol, 4(12), 140-150.
  • Njororai, W. (2004). Analysis of the goals scored at the 17th World Cup Soccer Tournament in South Korea-Japan 2002. African Journal for Physical Activity and Health Sciences, 10(4), 326-332.
  • Njororai, W. (2013). Downward Trend of Goal Scoring in World Cup Soccer Tournaments (1930 to 2010). Journal of Coaching Education, 6(1), 111-125.
  • Planes, X. y Anguera, M.T. (2015). Relevancia de los diferentes momentos del juego y de las acciones a balón parado (ABP) en los rendimientos del FC Barcelona y Real Madrid durante la liga nacional de fútbol profesional 2011/12. Apunts, Educación Física y Deportes, 121(3), 56-63.
  • Pollard, R., Ensum, J. y Taylor, S. (2004). Un estimado de la probabilidad de que un remate resulte en un gol: los efectos de la distancia, el ángulo y el espacio. Revista Internacional de Fútbol y Ciencia, 2(1), 59-66.
  • Rienzi, E., Drust, B., Reilly, T., Carter, J. y Martin, A. (2000). Investigation of anthropometric and work-rate profiles of elite South American international soccer players. Journal of Sports and Medical Physical Fitness, 40(2), 162-169.
  • Sánchez, M. (2017). Análisis de la demanda física, técnico-táctica y psicológica de las modalidades de F-11, F-7 y F-8 en categoría alevín: Hacia una propuesta de la unificación del modelo competitivo. (Tesis doctoral inédita). Salamanca, Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca.
  • Santos, F., Mendes, B., Maurício, N., Furtado, B., Sousa, P. y Pinheiro, V. Análise do golo em equipes de elite de futebol na época 2013-2014. Revista do Desporto e da Atividade Física, 8(1), 11-22.
  • Sarmento, H., Clemente, F. M., Araújo, D., Davids, K., McRobert, A., & Figueiredo, A. (2018b). What performance analysts need to know about research trends in association football (2012–2016): A systematic review. Sports Medicine, 48, 799836.
  • Sarmento, H., Figueiredo, A., Lago-Peñas, C., Milanovic, Z., Barbosa, A., Tadeu, P., & Bradley, P. S. (2018a). Influence of Tactical and Situational Variables on Offensive Sequences During Elite Football Matches. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 32(8), 2331-2339.
  • Sarmento, H., Marcelino, R., Anguera, M. T., CampaniÇo, J., Matos, N., & LeitÃo, J. C. (2014). Match analysis in football: a systematic review. Journal of sports sciences,32(20),1831-1843.
  • Slimani, M., Bragazzi, N.L., Tod, D., Dellal, A., Hue, O., Cheour, F., Taylor, L. & Chamari, K. (2016). Do cognitive training strategies improve motor and positive psychological skilss development in soccer players? Insights from a systematic review. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(24), 2338-2349.
  • Stølen, T., Chamari, K., Castagna, C. y Wisløff, U. (2005). Physiology of soccer. Sports Medicine, 35(6), 501-536.
  • Tenga, A., Holme, I., Ronglan, L. T. y Bahr, R. (2010). Effect of playing tactics on goal scoring in Norwegian professional soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28(3), 237244.
  • Yiannakos, A. y Armatas, V. (2006). Evaluation of goal scoring patterns in the European Championship in Portugal 2004. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 6, 178-188.